2,565 research outputs found
The Nature of Thermopower in Bipolar Semiconductors
The thermoemf in bipolar semiconductors is calculated. It is shown that it is
necessary to take into account the nonequilibrium distribution of electron and
hole concentrations (Fermi quasilevels of the electrons and holes). We find
that electron and hole electric conductivities of contacts of semiconductor
samples with connecting wires make a substantial contribution to thermoemf.Comment: 17 pages, RevTeX 3.0 macro packag
Shot noise of Coulomb drag current
We work out a theory of shot noise in a special case. This is a noise of the
Coulomb drag current excited under the ballistic transport regime in a
one-dimensional nanowire by a ballistic non-Ohmic current in a nearby parallel
nanowire. We predict sharp oscillation of the noise power as a function of gate
voltage or the chemical potential of electrons. We also study dependence of the
noise on the voltage V across the driving wire. For relatively large values of
V the noise power is proportional to V^2.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figure
Quantum and Braided Linear Algebra
Quantum matrices are known for every matrix obeying the Quantum
Yang-Baxter Equations. It is also known that these act on `vectors' given by
the corresponding Zamalodchikov algebra. We develop this interpretation in
detail, distinguishing between two forms of this algebra, (vectors) and
(covectors). A(R)\to V(R_{21})\tens V^*(R) is an algebra
homomorphism (i.e. quantum matrices are realized by the tensor product of a
quantum vector with a quantum covector), while the inner product of a quantum
covector with a quantum vector transforms as a scaler. We show that if
and are endowed with the necessary braid statistics then their
braided tensor-product V(R)\und\tens V^*(R) is a realization of the braided
matrices introduced previously, while their inner product leads to an
invariant quantum trace. Introducing braid statistics in this way leads to a
fully covariant quantum (braided) linear algebra. The braided groups obtained
from act on themselves by conjugation in a way impossible for the
quantum groups obtained from .Comment: 27 page
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