Triple condensate halo from water droplets impacting on cold surfaces

Understanding the dynamics in the deposition of water droplets onto solid surfaces is of importance from both fundamental and practical viewpoints. While the deposition of a water droplet onto a heated surface is extensively studied, the characteristics of depositing a droplet onto a cold surface and the phenomena leading to such behavior remain elusive. Here we report the formation of a triple condensate halo observed during the deposition of a water droplet onto a cold surface, due to the interplay between droplet impact dynamics and vapor diffusion. Two subsequent condensation stages occur during the droplet spreading and cooling processes, engendering this unique condensate halo with three distinctive bands. We further proposed a scaling model to interpret the size of each band, and the model is validated by the experiments of droplets with different impact velocity and varying substrate temperature. Our experimental and theoretical investigation of the droplet impact dynamics and the associated condensation unravels the mass and heat transfer among droplet, vapor and substrate, offer a new sight for designing of heat exchange devices

Characterization of a Novel ArsR-Like Regulator Encoded by Rv2034 in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

The genome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis, encodes a large number of putative transcriptional regulators. However, the identity and target genes of only a few of them have been clearly identified to date. In a recent study, the ArsR family regulator Rv2034 was characterized as a novel positive regulator of phoP. In the current study, we characterized the auto-repressive capabilities of Rv2034 and identified several residues in the protein critical for its DNA binding activities. We also provide evidence that Rv2034 forms dimers in vitro. Furthermore, by using DNaseI footprinting assays, a palindromic sequence was identified as its binding site. Notably, we found that the dosR promoter region contains the binding motif for Rv2034, and that Rv2034 positively regulates the expression of the dosR gene. The potential roles of Rv2034 in the regulation of lipid metabolism and hypoxic adaptation are discussed

A Method against Interrupted-Sampling Repeater Jamming Based on Energy Function Detection and Band-Pass Filtering

Interrupted-sampling repeater jamming (ISRJ) is a new kind of coherent jamming to the large time-bandwidth linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal. Many jamming modes, such as lifelike multiple false targets and dense false targets, can be made through setting up different parameters. According to the “storage-repeater-storage-repeater” characteristics of the ISRJ and the differences in the time-frequency-energy domain between the ISRJ signal and the target echo signal, one new method based on the energy function detection and band-pass filtering is proposed to suppress the ISRJ. The methods mainly consist of two parts: extracting the signal segments without ISRJ and constructing band-pass filtering function with low sidelobe. The simulation results show that the method is effective in the ISRJ with different parameters

4-Methyl-N-[(Z)-3-(4-methyl­phen­ylsulfon­yl)-1,3-thia­zolidin-2-yl­idene]benzene­sulfonamide

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C17H18N2O4S3, mol­ecules are connected into centrosymmetric dimers via weak inter­molecular C—H⋯π inter­actions. These dimers are further connected through a series of weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, while futher C—H⋯π inter­actions involving the phenyl and thia­zoline rings are also observed. The thia­zolidine ring is twisted from the benzene rings rings by dihedral angles of 79.1 (1) and 85.0 (1)°, while the dihedral angle between two benzene rings is 76.0 (1)°

Bridging the Digital Divide: A Case Study of Middle-age Women in Taiwan

This article reports a study of how middle-age and elder women adopt ICT through the social intervention and support from the non-profit organizations (NPOs) which they are associated with. By interviewing 30 participants of the Taiwan Women Up project, we reveal the barriers that may hinder women from learning ICT and the forces which can facilitate women in their adoption of ICT at three levels: individual, family and social group. Our findings show that, for our participants who are middle-class housewives over 40, their bonding with the NPOs serves as the main force for them to join the Taiwan Women Up project and adopt ICT. When ICT related difficulty occurs, they approach to the members of the NPOs and receive support from them while their families turn them down initially. After this project, the participants develop confidence and, accordingly, the digital divide is narrowed. Yet, there is little sign that any change of the traditional gender role has occurred