Electrical transport across metal/two-dimensional carbon junctions: Edge versus side contacts

Metal/two-dimensional carbon junctions are characterized by using a nanoprobe in an ultrahigh vacuum environment. Significant differences were found in bias voltage (V) dependence of differential conductance (dI/dV) between edge- and side-contact; the former exhibits a clear linear relationship (i.e., dI/dV \propto V), whereas the latter is characterized by a nonlinear dependence, dI/dV \propto V3/2. Theoretical calculations confirm the experimental results, which are due to the robust two-dimensional nature of the carbon materials under study. Our work demonstrates the importance of contact geometry in graphene-based electronic devices

The effect of adipose-derived stem cell sheets and CTGF on early flexor tendon healing in a canine model

Oral History interview of Curt Sawyer. Interview conducted by Robin Dunn

In vivo evaluation of adipose-derived stromal cells delivered with a nanofiber scaffold for tendon-to-bone repair

Rotator cuff tears are common and cause a great deal of lost productivity, pain, and disability. Tears are typically repaired by suturing the tendon back to its bony attachment. Unfortunately, the structural (e.g., aligned collagen) and compositional (e.g., a gradient in mineral) elements that produce a robust attachment in the healthy tissue are not regenerated during healing, and the repair is prone to failure. Two features of the failed healing response are deposition of poorly aligned scar tissue and loss of bone at the repair site. Therefore, the objective of the current study was to improve tendon-to-bone healing by promoting aligned collagen deposition and increased bone formation using a biomimetic scaffold seeded with pluripotent cells. An aligned nanofibrous poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffold with a gradient in mineral content was seeded with adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs) and implanted at the repair site of a rat rotator cuff model. In one group, cells were transduced with the osteogenic factor bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2). The healing response was examined in four groups (suture only, acellular scaffold, cellular scaffold, and cellular BMP2 scaffold) using histologic, bone morphology, and biomechanical outcomes at 14, 28, and 56 days. Histologically, the healing interface was dominated by a fibrovascular scar response in all groups. The acellular scaffold group showed a delayed healing response compared to the other groups. When examining bone morphology parameters, bone loss was evident in the cellular BMP2 group compared to other groups at 28 days. When examining repair-site mechanical properties, strength and modulus were decreased in the cellular BMP2 groups compared to other groups at 28 and 56 days. These results indicated that tendon-to-bone healing in this animal model was dominated by scar formation, preventing any positive effects of the implanted biomimetic scaffold. Furthermore, cells transduced with the osteogenic factor BMP2 led to impaired healing, suggesting that this growth factor should not be used in the tendon-to-bone repair setting

Platinum composition dependence of spin-orbit torque in (Fe0.8Mn0.2)1−xPtx single-layer ferromagnet

We have investigated the effect of the Pt composition on the spin–orbit torque in a (Fe0.8Mn0.2)1xPtx single-layer ferromagnet. We observed that while the field-like torque decreases and even reverses sign with increasing the Pt composition, the damping-like torque increases monotonically and reaches 0.99 Oe=ð1010 A=m2Þ in a single-layer (Fe0.8Mn0.2)0.52Pt0.48 film. The results corroborate the anomalous Hall effect and surface spin rotation model presented previously, and the relative ratio between the damping-like and field-like torques can be qualitatively understood as the relative phase change in spin-conserving and spin-flip scattering

The Rapid Exchange of Zinc (2+) Enables Trace Levels to Profoundly Influence Amyloid-beta Misfolding and Dominates Assembly Outcomes in Cu (2+)/Zn (2+) Mixtures

This work was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Project GrantBB/M023877/1 and Quota Studentship

STUDIES IN X-RAY FLUORESCENCE QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS AND STUDIES IN ANCIENT CHINESE PORCELAIN

Ph.DDOCTOR OF PHILOSOPH

Magnetic stray field mapping of stainless steel sheets using spin Hall magnetoresistance sensor

10.1063/5.0072095AIP Advances111212522

Theoretical studies in EDXRF on a new linear relation: In(Fluorescent Intensity Ratio of Analyte to Pure Analyte/Concentration of Analyte) versus in(Fluorescent Energy)

10.1366/0003702934066299Applied Spectroscopy47122052-2057APSP