85,730 research outputs found
Can we ID from CCTV? Image quality in digital CCTV and face identification performance
CCTV is used for an increasing number Of purposes, and the new generation of digital systems can be tailored to serve a wide range of security requirements. However, configuration decisions are often made without considering specific task requirements, e.g. the video quality needed for reliable person identification. Our Study investigated the relationship between video quality and the ability of untrained viewers to identify faces from digital CCTV images. The task required 80 participants to identify 64 faces belonging to 4 different ethnicities. Participants compared face images taken from a high quality photographs and low quality CCTV stills, which were recorded at 4 different video quality bit rates (32, 52, 72 and 92 Kbps). We found that the number of correct identifications decreased by 12 (similar to 18%) as MPEG-4 quality decreased from 92 to 32 Kbps, and by 4 (similar to 6%) as Wavelet video quality decreased from 92 to 32 Kbps. To achieve reliable and effective face identification, we recommend that MPEG-4 CCTV systems should be used over Wavelet, and video quality should not be lowered below 52 Kbps during video compression. We discuss the practical implications of these results for security, and contribute a contextual methodology for assessing CCTV video quality
The enriched Crouzeix-Raviart elements are equivalent to the Raviart-Thomas elements
For both the Poisson model problem and the Stokes problem in any dimension,
this paper proves that the enriched Crouzeix-Raviart elements are actually
identical to the first order Raviart-Thomas elements in the sense that they
produce the same discrete stresses. This result improves the previous result in
literature which, for two dimensions, states that the piecewise constant
projection of the stress by the first order Raviart-Thomas element is equal to
that by the Crouzeix-Raviart element. For the eigenvalue problem of Laplace
operator, this paper proves that the error of the enriched Crouzeix-Raviart
element is equivalent to that of the Raviart-Thomas element up to higher order
terms
Robust Preconditioners for Incompressible MHD Models
In this paper, we develop two classes of robust preconditioners for the
structure-preserving discretization of the incompressible magnetohydrodynamics
(MHD) system. By studying the well-posedness of the discrete system, we design
block preconditioners for them and carry out rigorous analysis on their
performance. We prove that such preconditioners are robust with respect to most
physical and discretization parameters. In our proof, we improve the existing
estimates of the block triangular preconditioners for saddle point problems by
removing the scaling parameters, which are usually difficult to choose in
practice. This new technique is not only applicable to the MHD system, but also
to other problems. Moreover, we prove that Krylov iterative methods with our
preconditioners preserve the divergence-free condition exactly, which
complements the structure-preserving discretization. Another feature is that we
can directly generalize this technique to other discretizations of the MHD
system. We also present preliminary numerical results to support the
theoretical results and demonstrate the robustness of the proposed
preconditioners
Quantum Monte Carlo Study of Pairing Symmetry and Correlation in Iron-based Superconductors
We perform a systematic quantum Monte Carlo study of the pairing correlation
in the symmetric microscopic model for iron-based superconductors. It is
found that the pairing with an extensive s-wave symmetry robustly dominates
over other pairings at low temperature in reasonable parameter region. The
pairing susceptibility, the effective pairing interaction and the
antiferromagnetic correlation strongly increase as the on-site Coulomb
interaction increases, indicating the importance of the effect of
electron-electron correlation. Our non-biased numerical results provide a
unified understanding of superconducting mechanism in iron-pnictides and
iron-chalcogenides and demonstrate that the superconductivity is driven by
strong electron-electron correlation effects.Comment: Accepted for publication as a Letter in Physical Review Letters, and
more discussions are adde
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