27,757 research outputs found
Effects of Pressure on the Electronic and Structural Properties of LaOFeAs
We studied the pressure effects on the electronic and structural properties
of LaOFeAs by first-principles calculations. For the anti-ferromagnetic (AFM)
phase with stripe- like aligned Fe spins, the electronic density of states at
the Fermi level (N (EF)) slightly descends first with increasing applied
pressure, then bounces up with further increasing pressure (or decreasing
volume), and reaches its maximum at ~ 29.2 GPa with the volume ~ 80% of the
ambient pressure value (V0). At this volume (V = 0.8V0), the LaOFeAs crystal
undergoes a structural phase transition from the orthorhombic structure to the
tetragonal one, which is accompanied by the disappearance of the long-ranged
AFM order.Comment: 20 pages, 5 figure
Universal linear-temperature resistivity: possible quantum diffusion transport in strongly correlated superconductors
The strongly correlated electron fluids in high temperature cuprate
superconductors demonstrate an anomalous linear temperature () dependent
resistivity behavior, which persists to a wide temperature range without
exhibiting saturation. As cooling down, those electron fluids lose the
resistivity and condense into the superfluid. However, the origin of the
linear- resistivity behavior and its relationship to the strongly correlated
superconductivity remain a mystery. Here we report a universal relation
, which bridges the slope of the
linear--dependent resistivity () to the London penetration depth
at zero temperature among cuprate superconductor
BiSrCaCuO and heavy fermion superconductors
CeCoIn, where is vacuum permeability, is the Boltzmann
constant and is the reduced Planck constant. We extend this scaling
relation to different systems and found that it holds for other cuprate,
pnictide and heavy fermion superconductors as well, regardless of the
significant differences in the strength of electronic correlations, transport
directions, and doping levels. Our analysis suggests that the scaling relation
in strongly correlated superconductors could be described as a hydrodynamic
diffusive transport, with the diffusion coefficient () approaching the
quantum limit , where is the quasi-particle effective
mass.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, 1 tabl
Gene editing: A new step and a new direction toward finding a cure for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)
AbstractDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive muscle degenerative disease affecting one out of 3500 male births. Patients usually succumb to the disease by age 25. It has been shown that skipping exons of the DMD gene that contain disease-causing mutations from the pre-mRNA can result in a shortened, but functional, dystrophin protein that could bring clinical benefits to patients. A recent breakthrough has been reported in Science by three groups who demonstrated that genetically deleting exon 23 by gene editing can restore the expression of dystrophin (albeit a shortened version) and improve the muscle function in a mouse model of DMD
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