15,730 research outputs found
Fourth Generation Leptons and Muon
We consider the contributions to from fourth generation heavy
neutral and charged leptons, and , at the one-loop level.
Diagrammatically, there are two types of contributions: boson-boson-, and
--boson in the loop diagram. In general, the effect from is
suppressed by off-diagonal lepton mixing matrix elements. For , we consider
flavor changing neutral couplings arising from various New Physics models,
which are stringently constrained by . We assess how the
existence of a fourth generation would affect these New Physics models.Comment: Minor changes, with references update
Anti-shielding Effect and Negative Temperature in Instantaneously Reversed Electric Fields and Left-Handed Media
The connections between the anti-shielding effect, negative absolute
temperature and superluminal light propagation in both the instantaneously
reversed electric field and the left-handed media are considered in the present
paper. The instantaneous inversion of the exterior electric field may cause the
electric dipoles into the state of negative absolute temperature and therefore
give rise to a negative effective mass term of electromagnetic field (i. e.,
the electromagnetic field propagating inside the negative-temperature medium
will acquire an imaginary rest mass), which is said to result in the potential
superluminality effect of light propagation in this anti-shielding dielectric.
In left-handed media, such phenomena may also arise.Comment: 9 pages, Late
The Synergistic Effect of Nano-Silica with Slag on Frost Resistance of Concrete
The frost resistance of concrete is one of the most important factors for its durability. Supplementary cementitious materials could effectively improve the frost resistance of concrete. On this basis, the synergistic effect of nano-silica (NS) with slag on the frost resistance of concrete is better than the single, which was investigated. Nano-silica and slag were employed as a partial substitute of cement. The effect of these on the related indexes, including the mass loss, relative dynamic elastic modulus and porosity of concrete were measured after specified number of freeze and thaw cycles. Results show that the frost resistance of nano-silica modified concrete was obviously improved. The mass loss of control concrete was 2.5 % after 300 freeze-thaw cycles while that of the nano-silica modified concrete was as low as 1%. Further, the anti-freeze durability factor can reach up to 89.55% for the nano-silica modified concrete. The reasons are that the activity and nucleation effects of nano-silica accelerate the hydration of cement and the filling effect leads to more compact matrix. All of these made concrete better frost resistant. This was also proven by the porosity analysis. When the nano-silica was added, the total porosity of nano-silica modified concrete decreased from 14.57 % to 11.39 % compared with the control concrete. So, the synergistic effect of nanosilica with slag can enhance the frost resistance of concrete and improve its durability
A Real Space Renormalization Group Approach to Field Evolution Equations
A new operator formalism for the reduction of degrees of freedom in the
evolution of discrete partial differential equations (PDE) via real space
Renormalization Group is introduced, in which cell-overlapping is the key
concept. Applications to 1+1-dimensional PDEs are presented for linear and
quadratic equations which are first order in time.Comment: 8 pages, 10 ps figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Accurate evaluation of the Green's function of disordered graphenes
An accurate simulation of Green's function and self-energy function of
non-interacting electrons in disordered graphenes are performed. Fundamental
physical quantities such as the elastic relaxation time {\tau}e, the phase
velocity vp, and the group velocity vg are evaluated. New features around the
Dirac point are revealed, showing hints that multi-scattering induced
hybridization of Bloch states plays an important role in the vicinity of the
Dirac point.Comment: 4 figure
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