294 research outputs found

    Electromagnetic Wave Transmission Through a Subwavelength Nano-hole in a Two-dimensional Plasmonic Layer

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    An integral equation is formulated to describe electromagnetic wave transmission through a sub-wavelength nano-hole in a thin plasmonic sheet in terms of the dyadic Green's function for the associated Helmholtz problem. Taking the subwavelength radius of the nano-hole to be the smallest length of the system, we have obtained an exact solution of the integral equation for the dyadic Green's function analytically and in closed form. This dyadic Green's function is then employed in the numerical analysis of electromagnetic wave transmission through the nano-hole for normal incidence of the incoming wave train. The electromagnetic transmission involves two distinct contributions, one emanating from the nano-hole and the other is directly transmitted through the thin plasmonic layer itself (which would not occur in the case of a perfect metal screen). The transmitted radiation exhibits interference fringes in the vicinity of the nano-hole, and they tend to flatten as a function of increasing lateral separation from the hole, reaching the uniform value of transmission through the sheet alone at large separations.Comment: 14 pages, 24 individual figures organized in 9 captioned group

    Elimination of negative differential conductance in an asymmetric molecular transistor by an ac-voltage

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    We analyze resonant tunneling subject to a non-adiabatic time-dependent bias-voltage through an asymmetric single molecular quantum dot with coupling between the electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom using a {\em Tien-Gordon-type} rate equation. Our results clearly exhibit the appearance of photon-assisted satellites in the current-voltage characteristics and the elimination of hot-phonon-induced negative differential conductance with increasing ac driving amplitude for an asymmetric system. This can be ascribed to an {\em ac-induced suppression} of unequilibrated (hot) phonons in an asymmetric system.Comment: Accepted by Appl. Phys. Let

    Finite-frequency current (shot) noise in coherent resonant tunneling through a coupled-quantum-dot interferometer

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    We examine the shot noise spectrum properties of coherent resonant tunneling in coupled quantum dots in both series and parallel arrangements by means of quantum rate equations and MacDonald's formula. Our results show that, for a series-CQD with a relatively high dot-dot hopping Ω\Omega, Ω/Γ≳1\Omega/\Gamma\gtrsim 1 (Γ\Gamma denotes the dot-lead tunnel-coupling strength), the noise spectrum exhibits a dip at the Rabi frequency, 2Ω2\Omega, in the case of noninteracting electrons, but the dip is supplanted by a peak in the case of strong Coulomb repulsion; furthermore, it becomes a dip again for a completely symmetric parallel-CQD by tuning enclosed magnetic-flux.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure

    Coulomb drag in double quantum wells with a perpendicular magnetic field

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    Momentum transfer due to electron-electron interaction (Coulomb drag) between two quantum wells, separated by a distance dd, in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field, is studied at low temperatures. We find besides the well known Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, which also appear in the drag effect, the momentum transfer is markedly enhanced by the magnetic field.Comment: 8 pages, Revtex, 4 Postscript figures are available upon request, Accepted by Mod. Phys. Lett.
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