966 research outputs found
Technologie verplicht
Overheidsorganisaties maken in toenemende mate gebruik van geavanceerde
technologie. Hierdoor zijn zij in staat gebleken de kwaliteit Ă©n de snelheid van
hun werkzaamheden aanzienlijk te verbeteren en het eind van de nieuwe
mogelijkheden lijkt nog lang niet in zicht. Veel overheidsorganisaties volgen de
technologische ontwikkelingen dan ook op de voet. Moderne technologie schept
naast mogelijkheden echter ook verplichtingen. Immers, als overheidsorganisaties
hun werk beter kunnen doen met behulp van technologie, moeten zij dat ook doen.
Dit zou wel eens een belangrijke nieuwe verplichting in het recht kunnen worden:
de verplichting om technologie te gebruiken. De stelling wordt, wat het openbaar
ministerie betreft, ondersteund door arresten van het Hof Amsterdam en van de
Hoge Raad
Brane-world Cosmologies with non-local bulk effects
It is very common to ignore the non-local bulk effects in the study of
brane-world cosmologies using the brane-world approach. However, we shall
illustrate through the use of three different scenarios, that the non-local
bulk-effect does indeed have significant impact on both the
initial and future behaviour of brane-world cosmologies.Comment: 17 pages, no figures, iopart.cls, submitted to CQ
Teleparallel Theories of Gravity: Illuminating a Fully Invariant Approach
Teleparallel gravity and its popular generalization gravity can be
formulated as fully invariant (under both coordinate transformations and local
Lorentz transformations) theories of gravity. Several misconceptions about
teleparallel gravity and its generalizations can be found in the literature,
especially regarding their local Lorentz invariance. We describe how these
misunderstandings may have arisen and attempt to clarify the situation. In
particular, the central point of confusion in the literature appears to be
related to the inertial spin connection in teleparallel gravity models. While
inertial spin connections are commonplace in special relativity, and not
something inherent to teleparallel gravity, the role of the inertial spin
connection in removing the spurious inertial effects within a given frame of
reference is emphasized here. The careful consideration of the inertial spin
connection leads to the construction of a fully invariant theory of
teleparallel gravity and its generalizations. Indeed, it is the nature of the
spin connection that differentiates the relationship between what have been
called good tetrads and bad tetrads and clearly shows that, in principle, any
tetrad can be utilized. The field equations for the fully invariant formulation
of teleparallel gravity and its generalizations are presented and a number of
examples using different assumptions on the frame and spin connection are
displayed to illustrate the covariant procedure. Various modified teleparallel
gravity models are also briefly reviewed.Comment: v2: 72 pages, revised version, references added, matches published
versio
Scalar Field Cosmologies with Barotropic Matter: Models of Bianchi class B
We investigate in detail the qualitative behaviour of the class of Bianchi
type B spatially homogeneous cosmological models in which the matter content is
composed of two non-interacting components; the first component is described by
a barotropic fluid having a gamma-law equation of state, whilst the second is a
non-interacting scalar field (phi) with an exponential potential V=Lambda exp(k
phi). In particular, we study the asymptotic properties of the models both at
early and late times, paying particular attention on whether the models
isotropize (and inflate) to the future, and we discuss the genericity of the
cosmological scaling solutions.Comment: 18 pages, 1 figure, uses revtex and epsf to insert figur
Bianchi Type Cosmological Models in Tele-parallel Gravity
Symmetry assumptions on the geometrical framework have provided successful
mechanisms to develop physically meaningful solutions to many problems. In
tele-parallel gravity, invariance of the frame and spin-connection under a
group of motions defines an affine symmetry group. Here, we assume there exists
a three-dimensional group of affine symmetries acting simply transitively on a
spatial hypersurface and that this group of symmetry actions defines our affine
frame symmetry group. We determine the general form of the co-frame and spin
connection for each spatially homogeneous Bianchi type. We then construct the
corresponding field equations for tele-parallel gravity. We show that if
the symmetry group is of Bianchi type A (, , , , or
) then there exists a co-frame/spin connection pair that is consistent with
the antisymmetric part of the field equations of tele-parallel gravity.
For those geometries having a Bianchi type B symmetry group (, , ,
), we find that in general these geometries are inconsistent with the
antisymmetric part of the tele-parallel gravity field equations unless
the theory reduces to an analog of General Relativity with a cosmological
constant.Comment: 28 page
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