11,363 research outputs found

    The equation of state for scalar-tensor gravity

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    We show that the field equation of Brans-Dicke gravity and scalar-tensor gravity can be derived as the equation of state of Rindler spacetime, where the local thermodynamic equilibrium is maintained. Our derivation implies that the effective energy can not feel the heat flow across the Rindler horizon.Comment: 6 pages, to be published in Prog. Theor. Phy

    Gate-controllable spin-battery

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    We propose a gate-controllable spin-battery for spin current. The spin-battery consists of a lateral double quantum dot under a uniform magnetic field. A finite DC spin-current is driven out of the device by controlling a set of gate voltages. Spin-current can also be delivered in the absence of charge-current. The proposed device should be realizable using present technology at low temperature.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Appl. Phys. Let

    Probing WLβ€²WHW^\prime_L WH and WRβ€²WHW^\prime_R W H Interaction at LHC

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    Many new physics models predict the existence of TeV-scale charged gauge boson W′W^\prime together with Higgs boson(s). We study the W′WHW^\prime WH interaction and explore the angular distribution of charged lepton to distinguish WR′WHW_R^\prime WH from WL′WHW_L^\prime WH in pp→HW→bbˉlνpp\to HW\to b \bar b l \nu process at the LHC. It is found that a new type forward-backward asymmetry(AFBA_{FB}) relating to the angle between the direction of the charged lepton in WW rest frame and that of the reconstructed W′W^\prime in laboratory frame is useful to investigate the properties of W′WHW^\prime W H interaction. We analyze the Standard Model backgrounds and develop a set of cuts to highlight the signal and suppress the backgrounds at LHC. We find that AFBA_{FB} can reach 0.03(-0.07) for WR′W_R^\prime(WL′W_L^\prime) production at S=14\sqrt{S}=14 TeV
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