29,054 research outputs found
Judicial Determination of Confidentiality in Trade Secrets
Trade secrets as one of the core competitiveness of enterprises, related to the survival of enterprises. In the commercial competition, trade secrets is undoubtedly the right person’s wealth code, how the right person to take effective measures to protect trade secrets from being stolen is a matter of concern. In recent years, the practice of trade secret disputes have increased year by year, in the protection of trade secrets dispute cases, the right and the defendant on the identification of trade secrets, especially on the identification of confidentiality has always been the focus of controversy. Even though more and more enterprises on trade secret protection awareness is increasing. But from the many relevant judicial cases, can be seen: trade secrets in practice for trade secrets protection measures still have great loopholes, specifically manifested as: the right to protect the meaning of trade secrets is not clear, the protection of the object is not specific, the duty of confidentiality can not be confidential subject to know or limitations; confidentiality measures and the value of trade secrets are not adaptive; confidentiality measures can not be recognized and so on. This paper combines the recent judicial practice cases, to explore in practice to achieve the “corresponding confidentiality measures” of the core conditions, and in this way for the enterprise to establish trade secret protection system to provide reference
Temperature effects on the nuclear symmetry energy and symmetry free energy with an isospin and momentum dependent interaction
Within a self-consistent thermal model using an isospin and momentum
dependent interaction (MDI) constrained by the isospin diffusion data in
heavy-ion collisions, we investigate the temperature dependence of the symmetry
energy and symmetry free energy for hot,
isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. It is shown that the symmetry energy
generally decreases with increasing temperature while the
symmetry free energy exhibits opposite temperature
dependence. The decrement of the symmetry energy with temperature is
essentially due to the decrement of the potential energy part of the symmetry
energy with temperature. The difference between the symmetry energy and
symmetry free energy is found to be quite small around the saturation density
of nuclear matter. While at very low densities, they differ significantly from
each other. In comparison with the experimental data of temperature dependent
symmetry energy extracted from the isotopic scaling analysis of intermediate
mass fragments (IMF's) in heavy-ion collisions, the resulting density and
temperature dependent symmetry energy is then used to
estimate the average freeze-out density of the IMF's.used to estimate the
average freeze-out density of the IMF's.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 figure added to show the temperature dependence
of the potential and kinetic parts of the symmetry energy. Revised version to
appear in PR
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