Infeksi Biofilm Bakterial

: Biofilm is the unity of microbial cell surface surrounded by a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Bacteria composing the biofilm are heterogeneous in space and time. This biofilm continues to grow influenced by internal and external processes. Moreover, biofilm can be found on the surface of medical devices, as well as in bacterial endocarditis and cystic fibrosis. Biofilm that is already formed can lead to antibiotic resistance

Pola Bakteri Aerob Yang Berpotensi Menyebabkan Infeksi Nosokomial Di Ruang Icu Blu Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

: Infections that can be found during the treatment in the ICU are due to contamination of pathogenic bacteria as the source of nosocomial infections. This nosocomial infections appear and show symptoms in patients treated or after being treated in the hospital. This study aimed to determine the sources and patterns of aerobic bacteria that could potentially cause nosocomial infections: in the walls, floors, medical equipment, and in the ambient air of ICU Room, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was a descriptive study designed with a prospective approach. Samples were bacteria in the walls, floors, medical equipment, and the ambient air of the ICU Room. The results showed that of the 27 samples taken, there were 24 bacteria found: Enterobacter agglomeranse (25%), Bacillus subtilis (25%), Enterobacter cloacae (16.7%), Staphylococcus sp. (8.4%), Gram-negative cocci (16.4%), Serratia rubidaea (4.1%), and Klebsiella pneumonia (4.1%)

Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Bakteri Aerob Yang Berpotensi Menyebabkan Infeksi Nosokomial Di Irina F Ruangan Intermediate Care (IMC) Bagian Neurologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

: Nosocomial infections are infections that occur in the hospital by bacteria originating from the hospital itself This infection can occur within 48 hours after hospitalization, or three days after hospitalization due to the USAge of tools, or 30 days after surgery. Nosocomial infections can occur in patients, healthcare workers, and everyone who comes to the hospital. This study was aimed to obtain the microorganisms that could potentially lead to nosocomial infections in the Irina F Intermediate Care (IMC) of Neurology Department at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive prospective study. The samples were taken from 14 swabs of furniture at the room, the treatment room, and 8 samples of indoor air. Identification of the bacteria was performed by isolation the bacteria in an agar medium, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. The results showed 5 strains of bacteria, as follows: Enterobacter cloacae (55%), Neisseria sp. (20%), Staphylococcus sp. (15%), Lactobacillius sp. (5%), and Enterobacter aerogenes (5%). Conclusion: Enterobacter cloacae is the most commonly found bacteria in Irina F Intermediate Care (IMC) room of Neurology Department at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado

Identifikasi Bakteri Aerob Pada Urin Porsi Tengah Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium 5 Di Blu Rsup Prof. R.d. Kandou Manado

: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a chronic disease that can lead to some abnormality in the body\u27s defense system which allows an increased risk of infection, one urinary tract infection. In patients with CKD stage 5, impaired immunological function and infections often occur. A high incidence of infection found in uremic patients. Uremia suppress the function of most of the patient\u27s immune cells, causing immunological complications of CKD patients more susceptible to infection than normal people. The purpose of this study is to identify the type of aerobic bacteria in the urine of patients with CKD Stage 5 in Inpatient B and C BLU Inpatient Hospital. PROF. R.D Kandou Manado. This study used a prospective descriptive method with a sample of 20 samples and carried out in November 2014 - January 2015. The results of urine culture and biochemical tests showed bacterial growth were identified, namely Escherichia coli, Streptococcus sp., Staphylococcus sp., Coccus Gram-negative, Gram Coccus positive, Seratia Marcesnes, and Bacillus subtilis. From the results of this study, the conclusions on most types of bacteria found were Bacillus subtilis (50%)

Pola Bakteri Aerob Yang Berpotensi Menyebabkan Infeksi Nosokomial Di Kamar Operasi Cito Blu Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

: Nosocomial infection is an infection acquired or experienced by patients during hospitalized and the new symptoms of infection appear after 72 hours hospitalized and this infection is not found in patients upon hospital admission. This study aimed to determine the pattern of nosocomial infection-causing bacteria in the cito operating room at Hospital of Prrof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. This was a descriptive study with a prospective approach. Samples were taken from the walls, floors, and the ambient air, followed by bacterial identification tests. The results showed that from 7 samples taken from the walls, 5 samples (74.42%) contained Bacillus subtilis; from 9 samples taken from the floors 3 samples (30%) had Bacillus subtilis as well as Gram-negative cocci in 3 samples (30%); from 12 samples taken from the air, 7 samples (58.33%) contained Gram-positive cocci

Hasil Diagnostik Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Dari Sputum Penderita Batuk ≥ 2 Minggun Dengan Pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen Di Puskesmas Paniki Bawah, Tikala Baru Dan Wonasa Manado

: Cough is a symptom of lung disease which is very important, but sometimes ignored. Cough more than 2 weeks need to be taken seriously because it is the main symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis, especially when the cough is accompanied by phlegm. To determine the diagnostic results of mycrobacterium tuberculosis in the sputum of patients with cough ≥ 2 weeks with Ziehl-Neelsen colouration in Puskesmas Paniki bawah, Tikala Baru, and Wonasa Manado. The study design used descriptive research by sampling method using total sampling during the period September 2015 - December 2015. patients with cough more than two weeks by checking the acid fast bacillus method in Paniki health center, we found 2 patients (11,76%) with positive result and 15 patients (88,24%) negative, whereas in Tikala found 1 patients (7,69%) positive and 12 patients negative, in addition in Wonasa we don\u27t find any positive patients. Percentage by sex with a cough for more than two weeks we found mostly male with 21 patients (52.5%) while women only 19 patients (47.5%). From the percentage of age with cough for more than two weeks mostly occurred in age 55-79 years old with percentage of 37.5%.Conclusion: Cough more than two weeks is a symptom of lung Tubekulosis and most often affects males than females in the age group 55-79 years

Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Bakteri Aerob Yang Berpotensi Menyebabkan Infeksi Nosokomial Di Irina E Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

: Nosocomial infections or now called Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIs) is an infection that occurs in patients during treatment in a hospital or other health care facilities that do not show symptoms of infection while in the hospital. Nosocomial infection is an important issue in health care that continues to increase especially in children who are under treatment in hospital. This study aims to determine the source and identify aerobic bacteria that could potentially cause nosocomial infections in walls, floors, medical equipment, and air in Irina E Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado General Hospital. Design methods for this research using cross sectional study with a descriptive prospective approach. Samples were bacteria in walls, floors, medical equipment, and air of Irian E Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado General Hospital. The results showed that from the 24 samples taken, there were 6 bacteria found which is Enterobacter cloacae (41,7%), Bacillus subtilis (20,8%), Serratia liquefaciens (16,7%), Enterobacter agglomerans (12,5%), Lactobacillus (4,17%), dan Staphylococcus sp. (4,17%)