5 research outputs found
The end of the reading room? Simulating the impact of digitisation on the physical access of archival collections
Digitisation has become an essential part of archival and library strategies to enhance access to
collections. As the digital content is increasing due to large-scale digitisation projects, it is
expected that providing digital access to the analogue collections will eventually reduce the
number of archival records accessed in the reading room. In this paper, we investigate this
issue using two approaches: system dynamics and agent-based modelling. We first analyse real
data in order to identify the dynamic hypothesis of the model. Then, a sensitivity analysis is
conducted on two baseline models to identify scenarios that match the real dataset. Although
the two approaches suceed to simulate the number of requests in the reading room, the
experimental results show that a better fit is obtained in the agent-based model when not only
the number of records that have been accessed and digitised is taken into account, but also the
number of times that such records have been accessed before digitisation. The proposed
model can be used to explore the impact of different digitisation strategies on the decrease in
access requests in the archival and library reading rooms
Home-based guided hypnotherapy for children with functional abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome in primary care: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Introduction Children often present to primary care with functional abdominal pain (FAP) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and around half still have abdominal complaints 1âyear later. Hypnotherapy is an evidence-based treatment that is used in specialist care, but it lacks evidence in primary care. This study will investigate the (cost) effectiveness of home-based guided hypnotherapy for children with FAP or IBS in primary care.Methods and analysis We report the design of a pragmatic randomised controlled trial among children aged 7â17 years, diagnosed with FAP or IBS by their general practitioner (GP), with assessments over 12 months. The control group will receive care as usual (CAU) by their GP (eg, communication, education and reassurance), while the intervention group will receive CAU plus 3 months of home-based guided hypnotherapy via a website. The primary outcome will be the proportion of children with adequate relief from abdominal pain/discomfort at 12 months, analysed on an intention-to-treat basis. Secondary outcomes will include the adequacy of pain relief at 3 and 6 months, pain/discomfort severity, pain frequency and intensity, daily functioning and impact on function, anxiety and depression, pain beliefs, sleep disturbances, school absence, somatisation, and healthcare use and costs. We must include 200 children to determine a 20% difference in those with adequate relief (55% control vs 75% intervention).Ethics and dissemination The Medical Ethics Review Committee of the University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands, approved this study (METc2020/237). The results will be disseminated to patients, GPs and other stakeholders via email, a dedicated website, peer-reviewed publications and presentations at national and international conferences. We plan to collaborate with the Dutch Society of GPs to implement the results in clinical practice.Trial registration number NCT05636358