31,867 research outputs found

    On Berry--Esseen bounds for non-instantaneous filters of linear processes

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    Let Xn=i=1aiϵniX_n=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}a_i\epsilon_{n-i}, where the ϵi\epsilon_i are i.i.d. with mean 0 and at least finite second moment, and the aia_i are assumed to satisfy ai=O(iβ)|a_i|=O(i^{-\beta}) with β>1/2\beta >1/2. When 1/2<β<11/2<\beta<1, XnX_n is usually called a long-range dependent or long-memory process. For a certain class of Borel functions K(x1,...,xd+1)K(x_1,...,x_{d+1}), d0d\ge0, from Rd+1{\mathcal{R}}^{d+1} to R\mathcal{R}, which includes indicator functions and polynomials, the stationary sequence K(Xn,Xn+1,...,Xn+d)K(X_n,X_{n+1},...,X_{n+d}) is considered. By developing a finite orthogonal expansion of K(Xn,...,Xn+d)K(X_n,...,X_{n+d}), the Berry--Esseen type bounds for the normalized sum QN/N,QN=n=1N(K(Xn,...,Xn+d)EK(Xn,...,Xn+d))Q_N/\sqrt{N},Q_N=\sum_{n=1}^N(K(X_ n,...,X_{n+d})-\mathrm{E}K(X_n,...,X_{n+d})) are obtained when QN/NQ_N/\sqrt{N} obeys the central limit theorem with positive limiting variance.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/07-BEJ112 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm

    Polyelectrolyte Adsorption on Charged Substrate

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    The behavior of a polyelectrolyte adsorbed on a charged substrate of high-dielectric constant is studied by both Monte-Carlo simulation and analytical methods. It is found that in a low enough ionic strength medium, the adsorption transition is first-order where the substrate surface charge still keeps repulsive. The monomer density at the adsorbed surface is identified as the order parameter. It follows a linear relation with substrate surface charge density because of the electrostatic boundary condition at the charged surface. During the transition, the adsorption layer thickness remains finite. A new scaling law for the layer thickness is derived and verified by simulation.Comment: Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Slow Dynamics in Complex Systems, 3-8 November 2003, Sendai, Japa

    Purchasing Power Parity and Country Characteristics: Evidence from Time Series Analysis

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    This paper investigates the relationships between country characteristics and the validity of PPP. We use three alternative time series methods to test for the stationarity of real exchange rates for each of the 72 countries over the period from 1976 to 2005. Our result shows that the evidence of PPP exhibits geographic difference. It is most likely to find stationary real exchange rates for European countries, whereas it is least likely to obtain the result of supporting PPP for Asian countries. We then use a probit regression model to examine if county characteristics are related to the validity of PPP. The probit regression result reveals that the validity of PPP decreases with inflation rate and increases with nominal exchange rate volatility.Purchasing power parity, Country characteristics, Unit root tests

    Applications of Geographic Information Systems for the Analysis of Apartment Rents

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    This study is the first to incorporate comprehensive regional factors into the analysis of the variations of apartment rent in a particular metropolitan area. A Geographic Information Systems (GIS) procedure is developed to generate regional variables for the analysis. Results show that not only the individual apartment's characteristics, but also the regional factors are important in determining apartment rents.
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