1,602 research outputs found
Poecilostomatoid Copepods Parasitic in Bivalve Mollusks of Taiwan
Three species of poecilostomatoid copepods parasitic in bivalve mollusks of Taiwan were described. They are: Ostrincola simi/is sp. nov. from the cultured oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg), and green mussel, Perna viridis (Linnaeus), attached to this species of oyster; Myicola formosanus sp. nov. from the circular clam, Cyclina sinensis (Gmelin); and Anthessius mytilicolus Reddiah, 1966 from the green mussels attached to the cultured C. gigas. This is the first report of parasitic copepods from the bivalve mollusks of Taiwan
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A cross-racial comparison of the relationship of personality traits, body mass, and physical fitness among junior high school students in Taiwan
The purpose of the study was to compare differences among 18 personality
trait scales of the California Personality Inventory (CPI), six American Association of
Health, Physical Education and Recreation (AAHPER) tests of physical fitness, and
Ponderal Index (PI, or body mass) measurements for a population of ethnic Chinese
and aboriginal Taiwanese junior high school male athletes and nonathletes; the secondary
purpose was to determine relationships among these variables. The study sample
included 839 subjects, administered the tests at 18 junior high schools in Taiwan,
Republic of China (ROC). Statistical analysis was prepared at the Institute of Physical
Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan, ROC. The subject population
included 183 subjects active in team sports (volleyball, soccer, baseball), 214
subjects active in individual sports (track and field, wrestling, swimming), and 442
nonathlete subjects between the ages 13 to 16 years.
From the results of this investigation, it was found that ethnic Chinese and aboriginal
Taiwanese subjects differed significantly on several of the CPI trait scales and
physical fitness tests, but that there were no significant differences between the two
racial classifications for PI measurements. Athlete subjects from both racial classifications
scored significantly higher than nonathletes on all of the physical fitness tests,
and upon several of the CPI trait scales. Nonathletes from both racial classifications
scored significantly higher than athletes from both groups for the PI measurements.
In addition, team sport athletes scored significantly higher than individual sport athletes
on physical fitness tests for sit-ups, the long jump, and the 600-yard run, as well
as for PI measurements and the CPI Self-Acceptance scale.
Significant interactions were found between athletes and nonathletes from both
racial classifications for the sit-ups, shuttle run, and 50-yard dash physical fitness test
and the CPI Communality scale, and between individual and team sport athletes from
both racial classifications for the pull-ups and sit-ups physical fitness tests. For the
ethnic Chinese subjects, with the exception of pull-ups, there was a significant interaction
between all physical fitness tests and for 15 of the 18 CPI trait scales; for the
aboriginal Taiwanese subjects, there was a significant interaction between all of the
physical fitness tests and total CPI score.
No significant correlationships were found between the CPI trait scales, tests of
physical fitness, and PI measurements for ethnic Chinese subjects, whereas significant
correlations among the same variables were established for the aboriginal Taiwanese
subjects. For the latter, as physical fitness test scores increased, there was a tendency
for certain personality characteristics (Dominance, Capacity for Status, Sociability,
Social Presence, Self-Acceptance, Achievement via Independence, Intellectual Efficiency,
and Femininity) to become increasingly strong influences
A Follow-up Study of Neonatal Interatrial Shunt with Echocardiography until Twelve to Fifteen Months of Age
ObjectiveTo assess the incidence and natural history of full-term neonates with interatrial shunt (IAS).MethodsA follow-up study of 1389 neonates who received screening echocardiography between 2003 and 2006. Babies with IAS at 2 to 4 days of life underwent follow-up echocardiography at 2 to 4 months, 6 to 9 months and 12 to 15 months of age until closure of IAS.ResultsThe ratio of IAS was 68.3% initially. No significant demographic differences were identified between infants with and without initial IAS. Among 949 neonates with initial IAS, 84.5% infants had a left-to-right interatrial shunt, 13.5% had bidirectional shunt and 2% had predominantly right-to-left shunt. The persistence rate of IAS at 12 to 15 months of age was 3.8% (44/1166). The initial size of IAS ranged from 1.2 to 7.7 mm (4.3 ± 1.1 mm) detected by color Doppler flow mapping and cases were divided into three groups: small (≦5 mm), medium (5 to 8 mm) and large group (≧8 mm). There were 74.6% infants in the small group and 25.4% in the medium group initially. The neonates in the initial small group would always see their IAS close or else they would remain in the small group. Those in the final medium and large size groups always came from the initial medium group. The late closure rate of IAS was 93.9% of infants with initial IAS. The closure curves of initial small and medium sized groups were significantly different, and their late closure rates were 95.1% and 90.4%, respectively.ConclusionsIAS was very common during early neonatal stage, but most cases would close after 1 year. The late closure rate of initial IAS was different if using a cutpoint of 5 mm
The Taiwan ECDFS Near-Infrared Survey: Ultra-deep J and Ks Imaging in the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South
We present ultra-deep J and Ks imaging observations covering a 30' * 30' area
of the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South (ECDFS) carried out by our Taiwan
ECDFS Near-Infrared Survey (TENIS). The median 5-sigma limiting magnitudes for
all detected objects in the ECDFS reach 24.5 and 23.9 mag (AB) for J and Ks,
respectively. In the inner 400 arcmin^2 region where the sensitivity is more
uniform, objects as faint as 25.6 and 25.0 mag are detected at 5-sigma. So this
is by far the deepest J and Ks datasets available for the ECDFS. To combine the
TENIS with the Spitzer IRAC data for obtaining better spectral energy
distributions of high-redshift objects, we developed a novel deconvolution
technique (IRACLEAN) to accurately estimate the IRAC fluxes. IRACLEAN can
minimize the effect of blending in the IRAC images caused by the large
point-spread functions and reduce the confusion noise. We applied IRACLEAN to
the images from the Spitzer IRAC/MUSYC Public Legacy in the ECDFS survey
(SIMPLE) and generated a J+Ks selected multi-wavelength catalog including the
photometry of both the TENIS near-infrared and the SIMPLE IRAC data. We
publicly release the data products derived from this work, including the J and
Ks images and the J+Ks selected multiwavelength catalog.Comment: 25 pages, 25 figures, ApJS in pres
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