78,356 research outputs found

    Constrained Jackiw-Rebbi model gives McGreevy-Swingle model

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    We show that the recently considered McGreevy-Swingle model for Majorana fermions in the presence of a 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopole arises when the Jackiw-Rebbi model is constrained to be conjugation self dual.Comment: 3 page

    Alternative conformal quantum mechanics

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    We investigate a one dimensional quantum mechanical model, which is invariant under translations and dilations but does not respect the conventional conformal invariance. We describe the possibility of modifying the conventional conformal transformation such that a scale invariant theory is also invariant under this new conformal transformation

    Iterated smoothed bootstrap confidence intervals for population quantiles

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    This paper investigates the effects of smoothed bootstrap iterations on coverage probabilities of smoothed bootstrap and bootstrap-t confidence intervals for population quantiles, and establishes the optimal kernel bandwidths at various stages of the smoothing procedures. The conventional smoothed bootstrap and bootstrap-t methods have been known to yield one-sided coverage errors of orders O(n^{-1/2}) and o(n^{-2/3}), respectively, for intervals based on the sample quantile of a random sample of size n. We sharpen the latter result to O(n^{-5/6}) with proper choices of bandwidths at the bootstrapping and Studentization steps. We show further that calibration of the nominal coverage level by means of the iterated bootstrap succeeds in reducing the coverage error of the smoothed bootstrap percentile interval to the order O(n^{-2/3}) and that of the smoothed bootstrap-t interval to O(n^{-58/57}), provided that bandwidths are selected of appropriate orders. Simulation results confirm our asymptotic findings, suggesting that the iterated smoothed bootstrap-t method yields the most accurate coverage. On the other hand, the iterated smoothed bootstrap percentile method interval has the advantage of being shorter and more stable than the bootstrap-t intervals.Comment: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000878 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    When are translations of P-positions of Wythoff's game P-positions?

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    We study the problem whether there exist variants of {\sc Wythoff}'s game whose ¶\P-positions, except for a finite number, are obtained from those of {\sc Wythoff}'s game by adding a constant kk to each ¶\P-position. We solve this question by introducing a class \{\W_k\}_{k \geq 0} of variants of {\sc Wythoff}'s game in which, for any fixed k≥0k \geq 0, the ¶\P-positions of \W_k form the set {(i,i)∣0≤i<k}∪{(⌊ϕn⌋+k,⌊ϕ2n⌋+k)∣n≥0}\{(i,i) | 0 \leq i < k\}\cup \{(\lfloor \phi n \rfloor + k, \lfloor \phi^2 n \rfloor + k) | n\ge 0\}, where ϕ\phi is the golden ratio. We then analyze a class \{\T_k\}_{k \geq 0} of variants of {\sc Wythoff}'s game whose members share the same ¶\P-positions set {(0,0)}∪{(⌊ϕn⌋+1,⌊ϕ2n⌋+1)∣n≥0}\{(0,0)\}\cup \{(\lfloor \phi n \rfloor + 1, \lfloor \phi^2 n \rfloor + 1) | n \geq 0 \}. We establish several results for the Sprague-Grundy function of these two families. On the way we exhibit a family of games with different rule sets that share the same set of ¶\P-positions

    Coupling Impedances and Heating due to Slots in the KEK B-factory

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    The longitudinal and transverse coupling impedances produced by the long slots in the Low Energy Ring of KEK B-factory are calculated. The power dissipated inside the vacuum chamber due to the fields scattered by the slots is evaluated using results for the real part of the coupling impedance. Estimates are made for the power flow through the slots to the pumping chamber.Comment: 14 pages, uuencoded gzipped PS-file (141K
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