PEMBERDAYAAN KARANG TARUNA “SAYLENDRA KARYA” DESA SIDOREJO KECAMATAN BANDONGAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BIBIT TANAMAN BUAH DENGAN SAMBUNG PUCUK SEBAGAI MODAL AWAL BERWIRAUSAHA

Sidorejo Village, Bandongan District, Magelang Regency is located about 4 km to the northwest of Tidar University. The main livelihood of Sidorejo village residents is almost 50% are construction workers and agricultural laborers. The Syailendra Karya youth group have very limited activities, depending on funds from the government, even though the potential to advance and develop is high but its has not been directed and cultivated with certain skills. There must be a breakthrough by creating their own job opportunities through skills, so that in the future they can have their own business units to support and advance the youth organizations. Tidar University, especially the Faculty of Agriculture, has an area of 6 ha located in the village. Currently the land as an Education, Research and Community Service Garden (KP3) is only used as a place for practicum, research, and collection of fruit mother plants, so that the institution has an obligation to carry out its devotion to the community around KP3 to advance the area. The two conditions can be mutually suportive because the development of both cannot be separated from the good relationship between of the two. Based on these opportunities, counseling, and training on the manufacture of fruit plant seeds were held by means of shoot grafting, insert grafting and grafting cuttings, which can later be used as a business unit for selling and providing superior fruit plant seeds. Fruit plants that derived from shoot grafting, two years from grafting can already bear fruit compared to those from seeds that took ten years to be bear fruit. The quality of the fruit is the same as that of the mother plant, so that the superior quality of the fruit will remain guaranteed compared to that from the seeds of the fruit, which may change. This makes the demand for fruit plant seeds that produced from shoot grafting always increases and the price is high

Perbanyakan Tanaman Anggur Ninel (Vitis vinifera L) dengan Metode Stek Sambung pada Spesies Batang Bawah dan Media Tanam yang Berbeda

Grafted cutting is a method for vegetative Ninel vine propagation. The purpose of thisstudy was to ascertain the impact of several grapevine rootstock species and planting media types on the development of Ninel grape seeds propagated through grafted cutting. The study was conducted in Kebonrejo village, Salaman district, Magelang regency (290 m asl) from April 2 to May 24, 2022, using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) consist of 2 treatment factors with 3 blocks. The rootstock species of grapevines, such us Vitis vinifera, Vitis labrusca, and Vitis riparia are the first factor. Planting media types classified as second factor include blends of topsoil + husk charcoal, topsoil + cocopeat, and topsoil + sand. The datas were anylized by Anova and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The findings demonstrated that the grafted cutting method with rootstock from the Vitis riparia species on the scion of Vitis vinifera of the Ninel variety had the maximum yield in terms of shoot length, shoot diameter, leaf area and grafting success. Topsoil + husk charcoal and topsoil + sand were the types of planting medium that had the greatest effectiveness at grafted cutting.Keywords : planting medium, rootstock species, grafted cutting, Ninel vin

PERANAN MACAM BAHAN ORGANIK DAN JARAK TANAM PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa fa. ascalonicum, L.) DI LAHAN PASIR ERUPSI MERAPI

This research studised the role of organic material and plant distance on onion (Allium cepa fa. ascalonicum, L.) in the land of sand Merapi eruption. Research has been conducted on August 2016 to November 2016 in the village Sawangan, District Sawangan, Magelang, Central Java Province. Altitude of 485 m above sea level, the soil type Regosol with a pH of 5.5. This study used factorial experiment (3 x 3) were arranged in a complete randomized block design (RCBD) with three block. The first factor was the organic material that was cocopeat, husk charcoal and peat. The second factor was a plant distance of 15 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm and 25 cm x 20 cm. The results of the studies organic material response on all parameters. Plant distance 25 cm x 20 high give the most result in the number of leaves, number of tubers per hill, tuber fresh weight per hill, tuber dry weight savings per clump and crop growth rate. The combination of organic material and plant distance of the same response on all parameters

GROWTH AND YIELD OF ONION (Allium Cepa fa.ascolanicum) PHILIPINES VARIETY ON APPLICATIONS MYCORRHIZAL AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER IN THE LAND POST MERAPI ERUPTION

Research on agricultural land after the eruption of merapi aims to determine the impact of the effect of  mycorrhizal and organic material to the growth and yield of onion. The experiment was conducted in greenhouse Department of Agriculture, Government of Municipality Magelang, with a factorial experiment arranged in a complete randomized block design, with two treatment factors and repeated three times. The first factor is the treatment of a mixture of organic material and mycorrhizal: cocopeat 20 t/ha+mycorrhizal (10 g/planting hole), husk charcoal 20 t/ha+mycorrhizal (10 g/planting hole) and peat 20 t/ha+mycorrhizal (10 g/planting hole). The second factor is the dose of silty soil consists of four levels: 0, 2.5, 5 and 7.5 t/ha (%). The results showed that the kind of organic material and mycorrhizal added on cocopeat, husk charcoal and peat has not been able to influence the number of leaves, number of tubers per hill, the dry weight of the top of the plant, the dry weight of the roots of plants, dried tubers per hill, and the crop growth rate, The addition of clay soil which increased 7.5% on a sand media merapi eruption is able to increase the dry weight of the top of the plant, and the crop growth rate

PENGARUH DOSIS DAN SAAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK P TERHADAP HASIL TANAMAN BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) TIPE TEGAK

This research is to study the result of  dose and  application time of P fertilizer on bean (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) has been done in  May to August 2018 in  Ngleses village, Candimulyo district, Magelang regency. Altitude of 434 m above sea level, with latosol soil type and 6 of soil pH. The research was conducted as factorial experiment (4x2) arranged in a randomized complete block design, repeated three times. The 1st factor is Dose of P fertilizer : 58 kg/ha, 83kg/ha ,108kg/ha  and 133kg/ha. The 2nd  factor is  application times of  P fertilizer : 14 days and 21 days. Data should be analyzed with variance , orthogonal polynomial test  for dose of P fertilizer and LSD test for application time of P fertilizer. Increasing of dose of P fertilizer will increased  number of pods per plant (R2= 0.7193), weight of fresh pods per plant (R2= 0.702)   and weight of fresh pods per m2 (R2= 0.8135).Application time of P fertilizer only gave highest yield on weight of fresh pods per m2. All parameters have the same respond for different dose of P fertilizer at different application tipe of P fertilizer

PENGARUH MULSA PLASTIK HITAM PERAK DAN JARAK TANAM PADA HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa fa. ascalonicum, L.) VARIETAS BIRU LANCOR

The research is to study the effect of the use of black-silveric plastic mulch and planting distance on yield of onion (Alliumcepa fa. ascalonicum, L.) Lancor Blue variety. The research had been conducted in October 23 until December 12, 2014 in Digelan, Soropadan Village, District Pringsurat, Regency Temanggung. Altitude of 480 m, the type of soilis Alluvial and pH 6,5. Methods of research is a factorial experiment (2x3) arranged in a randomized complete block design, replicated three times. The first factor is mulching: without mulch and black-silveric plastic. The second factoris planting distace of 10 cm x 15 cm, 10 cm x 20 cm and 10 cm x 25 cm. The reult showed that the use of black-silveric plastic mulch enhances all observed parameters except relative water content. Planting distace of 10 cm x 25 cm resulted in the highest number of bulbs per hill and highest weight of dried bulbs. Mulching on different planting distance has regular respon on observed parameters

PENGELOLAAN PERTUMBUHAN DAUN UBIKAYU (Manihot esculenta Cranzt) MELALUI MULSA JENIS KULTIVAR DAN INTEVAL PEMOTONGAN TUNAS

This research entitled Maintaining Growth of Cassava Leaves (Manihot esculenta Cranzt) through Mulching, Types of Cultivars, and Buds Cutting Intervals. The experiment was carried out in Balesari Village, Windusari District, Magelang Regency within six months. The aim is to study the growth patterns of cassava leaf shoots and to collect factual practice about the cultivation of cassava leaf which was not yet widely available. A faktorial experiment (2x2x3) which was repeated three times in a completely randomized design. This experiment tested the use of black silver plastic mulch, two cassava Rengganis cultivars, and Indung, with three levels of bud cutting intervals 45, 50 and 55 days after planting. Each treatment was repplicated three times. The results of this experiment indicate that the growth of shoots, namely the weight and length of buds formed is strongly influenced by the type of mulch, cultivar and shoot cutting intervals. Shoot shoots that grow with plastic mulch are better and shoot cutting intervals can also improve shoot shoots. While shoot lengths that grow on Rengganis cultivars are longer than Indung cultivars, there are interactions betweenplastic mulch, cultivars and cutting interval

Rekayasa Peningkatan Produksi Kedelai dengan Formula Pupuk Organik Sampah Kota dan Dolomit pada Lahan Marjinal

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hasil Rekayasa Peningkatan Produksi Kedelai dengan Formula Pupuk Organik Sampah Kota dan Dolomit pada Lahan Marjinal di dusun Keburuan, Desa Ketawangrejo, Kecamatan Grabag, Kabupaten Purworejo, Jenis tanah Regosol dan tinggi tempat enam meter di atas permukaan laut. Kemasaman tanah (pH) 5,0. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan percobaan faktorial (3x3) dalam rancangan acak kelompok lengkap, diulang tiga kali. Faktor pertama dosis pupuk organik Shisako : 0; 2,5; 5 ton/ha. Faktor kedua dosis Dolomit : 0; 1; 2 ton/ha. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dosis pupuk organik shisako yang diuji belum direspon tanaman secara nyata, baik pada pertumbuhannnya maupun hasil tanaman kedelai. Ada kecenderungan kenaikkan tinggi tanaman kedelai, jumlah cabang produktif, berat biji kedelai kering per meter persegi, berat 1000 biji kedelai kering dan kadar protein biji kedelai kering. Dosis dolomite yang diuji tidak berpengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai. Ada kecenderungan menurunkan berat biji kedelai kering per meter persegi , berat 1000 biji dan jumlah biji kedelai per meter persegi. Ada juga kecenderungan meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif dan kadar protein biji kedelai kering, Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui dosis Shisako dan Dolomit yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi kedelai pada lahan marjinal di kabupaten Purworejo

PENGARUH UMUR BIBIT PINDAH TANAM DAN MACAM PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERONG (Solanum melongena, L.) VARITAS ANTABOGA 1

The research about of the effect transplanting seedling and kinds of Foliar Fertilizer on the growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena, L.) varitas antaboga 1 was conducted on 4 August to 11 December 2015 in Brengkel Village, Salaman District, Magelang. This research aim was to determine the age of seedling and leaf fertilizer which more right on the growth and yield of eggplant. The research method was used factorial experiment ( 4 X 3 ) by complete randomized block design. The first factor was the age of seedling transplating that consisted are 15, 20, 25 and 30 days. The second factor was foliar fertilizer Gandasil B, Topsil B and Neo Kristalon. The diversity test with the orthogonal polynomials for the first and LSD test for the second factor. The results shown that treatment of transplanting seedlings increase on height of plant, number of leaves, flowering age, fruit weight per plant, fresh weight of shoots, dry weight of shoots, fresh weight of roots, dry weight of roots but did not increase the number of fruits per plant. Foliar fertilizer increase height of plant, number of leaves, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, fresh weight of shoot, dry weight of shoot, fresh weight of roots, dry weight of roots and but did not increase flowering age