Documentos para la historia de las instituciones de León y de Castilla (siglos X-XIII)

Copia digital. Valladolid : Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, 2009-201

Parallel Generation of Association Rules – Use Case: Psychometric Evaluation

Mining of association rules consists of determining relations among variables in the form of rules in large databases, one of the algorithms most used to perform this task is the Apriori algorithm. This article proposes the parallelization of the Apriori algorithm applied to the Cattell’s questionnaire Sixteen Personality Factor, known as the 16PF questionnaire, to generate association rules among different questions. The use case used has a database that contains 49,150 questionnaires answered, with 163 questions per questionnaire. Results obtained show four times less execution time between the proposed parallel algorithm and the serial algorithm, in addition, the results show associations with confidence values greater than 97% (with two variables) and greater than 98% (with three variables), which it would be expected from the point of view of traditional psychology.     Keywords: rules of association, Apriori algorithm, parallelization, personality questionnair

Historia del derecho romano según las más recientes investigaciones

A 304/077-07

Impact of using an evidence-based clinical guideline for the management of primary vesicoureteral reflux in children

Objective: To analyze changes in the therapeutic approach at a tertiary care hospital following the implementation of a clinical guideline for the treatment of primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in children. Population and methods: Retrospective study conducted in a cohort of patients with primary VUR (1989-2015) aged 0-15 years at a tertiary care hospital. The therapeutic approach before and after the development of the clinical guideline (2008) was compared. Results: A total of 297 patients (49.8% boys, 50.2% girls) were included; their mean age at the time of diagnosis was 21.71 months. VUR grading was: VUR I-III 45.1%, VUR IV-V 54, 9%; 124 were treated after the implementation of the clinical guideline (group 1), and 173, before (group 2). The mean follow-up period was 124.32 months. A conservative approach was the initial treatment in 70.3% of group 1 patients and 67.9% of group 2 patients. The number of surgeries remains constant (31.45% versus 31.79%), with an increase in the number of endoscopic surgeries (p< 0.005). The profile of patients has changed based on the application of the algorithm proposed by the guideline. Fewer surgeries were done in patients with VUR IV-V (82.32% versus 59.9%, p= 0.000) and there were fewer cases of kidney damage at diagnosis (49.4% versus 9.8%, p= 0.000). Conclusions: The implementation of the clinical guideline has favored an initially conservative approach in patients with severe grade VUR and nephropathy, for whom surgery was traditionally indicated initially. Using clinical guidelines favors a unanimous, evidence-based approach that reduces the performance of unnecessary invasive procedures

Discursos leídos ante la Real Academia de la Historia en la recepcion pública de Eduardo de Hinojosa el día 10 de marzo de 1889.

Tít. del discurso de E. Hinojosa: Biografía de Francisco de Vitoria.Contiene : Contestación del Sr. Marcelino Menéndez y Pelay

Photocrosslinked Bioreducible Polymeric Nanoparticles for Enhanced Systemic siRNA Delivery as Cancer Therapy

Clinical translation of polymer‐based nanocarriers for systemic delivery of RNA has been limited due to poor colloidal stability in the blood stream and intracellular delivery of the RNA to the cytosol. To address these limitations, this study reports a new strategy incorporating photocrosslinking of bioreducible nanoparticles for improved stability extracellularly and rapid release of RNA intracellularly. In this design, the polymeric nanocarriers contain ester bonds for hydrolytic degradation and disulfide bonds for environmentally triggered small interfering RNA (siRNA) release in the cytosol. These photocrosslinked bioreducible nanoparticles (XbNPs) have a shielded surface charge, reduced adsorption of serum proteins, and enable superior siRNA‐mediated knockdown in both glioma and melanoma cells in high‐serum conditions compared to non‐crosslinked formulations. Mechanistically, XbNPs promote cellular uptake and the presence of secondary and tertiary amines enables efficient endosomal escape. Following systemic administration, XbNPs facilitate targeting of cancer cells and tissue‐mediated siRNA delivery beyond the liver, unlike conventional nanoparticle‐based delivery. These attributes of XbNPs facilitate robust siRNA‐mediated knockdown in vivo in melanoma tumors colonized in the lungs following systemic administration. Thus, biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles, via photocrosslinking, demonstrate extended colloidal stability and efficient delivery of RNA therapeutics under physiological conditions, and thereby potentially advance systemic delivery technologies for nucleic acid‐based therapeutics

The Incremental Cooperative Design of Preventive Healthcare Networks

This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of the following article: Soheil Davari, 'The incremental cooperative design of preventive healthcare networks', Annals of Operations Research, first published online 27 June 2017. Under embargo. Embargo end date: 27 June 2018. The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2569-1.In the Preventive Healthcare Network Design Problem (PHNDP), one seeks to locate facilities in a way that the uptake of services is maximised given certain constraints such as congestion considerations. We introduce the incremental and cooperative version of the problem, IC-PHNDP for short, in which facilities are added incrementally to the network (one at a time), contributing to the service levels. We first develop a general non-linear model of this problem and then present a method to make it linear. As the problem is of a combinatorial nature, an efficient Variable Neighbourhood Search (VNS) algorithm is proposed to solve it. In order to gain insight into the problem, the computational studies were performed with randomly generated instances of different settings. Results clearly show that VNS performs well in solving IC-PHNDP with errors not more than 1.54%.Peer reviewe

Desferrioxamine decreases NAD redox potential of intact red blood cells: evidence for desferrioxamine as an inducer of oxidant stress in red blood cells

BACKGROUND: Desferrioxamine (DFO) is an important iron chelating agent. It has also been thought of as an agent with anti-oxidant potential as it chelates ferric iron in various parts of the body. However, there is evidence suggesting that it may paradoxically affect red blood cells (RBC) by inducing intracellular oxidant stress. To further understand the mechanism of DFO's interaction with RBC, we conducted a study to determine the effect of DFO upon RBC's redox status. METHODS: We examined NAD redox potential in intact RBC (N = 5) incubated with DFO. RBC were incubated with 6 mM DFO for 2 hours. RESULTS: Significant decreases in NAD redox potential were observed after incubation of RBC with 6 mM DFO. The mean decrease was 10.01 ± 1.98% (p < 0.0004). CONCLUSIONS: The data confirm the oxidant effect of DFO on RBC

K-shell photoionization of ground-state Li-like carbon ions [C3+^{3+}]: experiment, theory and comparison with time-reversed photorecombination

Absolute cross sections for the K-shell photoionization of ground-state Li-like carbon [C$^{3+}$(1s$^2$2s $^2$S)] ions were measured by employing the ion-photon merged-beams technique at the Advanced Light Source. The energy ranges 299.8--300.15 eV, 303.29--303.58 eV and 335.61--337.57 eV of the [1s(2s2p)$^3$P]$^2$P, [1s(2s2p)$^1$P]$^2$P and [(1s2s)$^3$S 3p]$^2$P resonances, respectively, were investigated using resolving powers of up to 6000. The autoionization linewidth of the [1s(2s2p)$^1$P]$^2$P resonance was measured to be $27 \pm 5$ meV and compares favourably with a theoretical result of 26 meV obtained from the intermediate coupling R-Matrix method. The present photoionization cross section results are compared with the outcome from photorecombination measurements by employing the principle of detailed balance.Comment: 3 figures and 2 table

Eficiencia reproductiva de alpacas machos en relación al tamaño testicular y niveles hormonales durante época reproductiva en puna seca

El estudio se realizó en el CIP Quimsachata INIA - Puno, con objetivos de determinar la relación entre los niveles de testosterona y tamaño testicular de alpacas machos según edad y evaluar la fertilidad en alpacas hembras por efecto de frecuencia de monta. La sangre de doce alpacas machos fue analizada mediante RIA en el laboratorio de Reproducción Animal de la Universidad Cayetano Heredia - Lima. El tamaño testicular se midió con regla Vernier, las hembras se aparearon mediante empadre controlado y la fertilidad se evaluó con ecógrafo a los 41 días. La información fue analizada con Diseño Completo al Azar y Chi cuadrado. Los niveles de testosterona antes de la cópula en machos de 5 a 6 años fue 140.90 ± 57.10 ng/dL, los de 7 años 141.894 ± 41.18 ng/dL y de 3 a 4 años 83.85 ± 29.38 ng/dL (P≤0.05). Después de la cópula, machos de 5 a 6 años 134.72 ± 20.84 ng/dL; 7 años 132.87 ± 31.38 ng/dL, y de 3 a 4 años 122.00 ± 27.71 ng/dL (P≤0.05). Antes de la cópula, la testosterona en machos no vario según tamaño testicular (P≥0.05). Después de la cópula, los machos con testículos menores a 2.5 cm produjeron 148.825 ± 42.02 ng/dL; con testículos de 2.5 a 3.5 cm 147.74 ± 20.84 ng/dL y con testículos mayores a 3.5 cm 215.21 ± 63.16 ng/dL(P≤0.05). La fertilidad en hembras, con una cópula al día, fue de 40 % con dos cópulas 55 % las que se aparearon 3 veces 50 % (P≤0.05)