3,427 research outputs found
AdS and Lifshitz black hole solutions in conformal gravity sourced with a scalar field
In this paper we obtain exact asymptotically anti-de Sitter black hole
solutions and asymptotically Lifshitz black hole solutions with dynamical
exponents and of four-dimensional conformal gravity coupled with a
self-interacting conformally invariant scalar field. Then, we compute their
thermodynamical quantities, such as the mass, the Wald entropy and the Hawking
temperature. The mass expression is obtained by using the generalized off-shell
Noether potential formulation. It is found that the anti-de Sitter black holes
as well as the Lifshitz black holes with have zero mass and zero entropy,
although they have non-zero temperature. A similar behavior has been observed
in previous works, where the integration constant is not associated with a
conserved charge, and it can be interpreted as a kind of gravitational hair. On
the other hand, the Lifshitz black holes with dynamical exponent have
non-zero conserved charges, and the first law of black hole thermodynamics
holds. Also, we analyze the horizon thermodynamics for the Lifshitz black holes
with , and we show that the first law of black hole thermodynamics arises
from the field equations evaluated on the horizon. Furthermore, we study the
propagation of a conformally coupled scalar field on these backgrounds and we
find the quasinormal modes analytically in several cases. We find that for
anti-de Sitter black holes and Lifshitz black holes with , there is a
continuous spectrum of frequencies for Dirichlet boundary condition; however,
we show that discrete sets of well defined quasinormal frequencies can be
obtained by considering Neumann boundary conditions
Driven-Dissipative Conductance in Nanojunction Arrays: Negative Conductance and Light-Induced Currents
Stationary coherence in small conducting arrays has been shown to influence
the transport efficiency of electronic nanodevices. Model schemes that capture
the interplay between electron delocalization and system-reservoir interactions
on the device performance are therefore important for designing next-generation
nanojunctions powered by quantum coherence. We use a Lindblad open quantum
system approach to obtain the current-voltage characteristics of small-size
networks of interacting conducting sites subject to radiative and non-radiative
interactions with the environment, for experimentally-relevant case studies.
Lindblad theory is shown to reproduce recent measurements of negative
conductance in single-molecule junctions using a biased two-site model driven
by thermal fluctuations. For array sites with conducting ground and excited
orbitals in the presence of radiative incoherent pumping, we show that Coulomb
interactions that otherwise suppress charge transport can be overcome to
produce light-induced currents. We also show that in nanojunctions having
asymmetric transfer rates between the array and electrical contacts, an
incoherent driving field can induce photocurrents at zero bias voltage whose
direction depend on the type or orbital delocalization established between
sites. Possible extensions of the theory are discussed.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
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