21,963 research outputs found

    A Dimensional study of Disk Galaxies

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    We present a highly simplified model of the dynamical structure of a disk galaxy where only two parameters fully determine the solution, mass and angular momentum. We show through simple physical scalings that once the mass has been fixed, the angular momentum parameter λ\lambda is expected to regulate such critical galactic disk properties as colour, thickness of the disk and disk to bulge ratio. It is hence expected to be the determinant physical ingredient resulting in a given Hubble type. A simple analytic estimate of λ\lambda for an observed system is provided. An explicit comparison of the distribution of several galactic parameters against both Hubble type and λ\lambda is performed using observed galaxies. Both such distributions exhibit highly similar characteristics for all galactic properties studied, suggesting λ\lambda as a physically motivated classification parameter for disk galaxies.Comment: 10 pages including 11 figures, Final version, MNRAS in pres

    Non-parametric star formation histories for 5 dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the local group

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    We use recent HST colour-magnitude diagrams of the resolved stellar populations of a sample of local dSph galaxies (Carina, LeoI, LeoII, Ursa Minor and Draco) to infer the star formation histories of these systems, SFR(t)SFR(t). Applying a new variational calculus maximum likelihood method which includes a full Bayesian analysis and allows a non-parametric estimate of the function one is solving for, we infer the star formation histories of the systems studied. This method has the advantage of yielding an objective answer, as one need not assume {\it a priori} the form of the function one is trying to recover. The results are checked independently using Saha's WW statistic. The total luminosities of the systems are used to normalize the results into physical units and derive SN type II rates. We derive the luminosity weighted mean star formation history of this sample of galaxies.Comment: 14 pages including 7 figures. Accepted to MNRA
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