21,963 research outputs found
A Dimensional study of Disk Galaxies
We present a highly simplified model of the dynamical structure of a disk
galaxy where only two parameters fully determine the solution, mass and angular
momentum. We show through simple physical scalings that once the mass has been
fixed, the angular momentum parameter is expected to regulate such
critical galactic disk properties as colour, thickness of the disk and disk to
bulge ratio. It is hence expected to be the determinant physical ingredient
resulting in a given Hubble type. A simple analytic estimate of for
an observed system is provided. An explicit comparison of the distribution of
several galactic parameters against both Hubble type and is performed
using observed galaxies. Both such distributions exhibit highly similar
characteristics for all galactic properties studied, suggesting as a
physically motivated classification parameter for disk galaxies.Comment: 10 pages including 11 figures, Final version, MNRAS in pres
Non-parametric star formation histories for 5 dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the local group
We use recent HST colour-magnitude diagrams of the resolved stellar
populations of a sample of local dSph galaxies (Carina, LeoI, LeoII, Ursa Minor
and Draco) to infer the star formation histories of these systems, .
Applying a new variational calculus maximum likelihood method which includes a
full Bayesian analysis and allows a non-parametric estimate of the function one
is solving for, we infer the star formation histories of the systems studied.
This method has the advantage of yielding an objective answer, as one need not
assume {\it a priori} the form of the function one is trying to recover. The
results are checked independently using Saha's statistic. The total
luminosities of the systems are used to normalize the results into physical
units and derive SN type II rates. We derive the luminosity weighted mean star
formation history of this sample of galaxies.Comment: 14 pages including 7 figures. Accepted to MNRA
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