22,288 research outputs found

    A novel and economical explanation for SM fermion masses and mixings

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    I propose the first multiscalar singlet extension of the Standard Model (SM), that generates tree level top quark and exotic fermion masses as well as one and three loop level masses for charged fermions lighter than the top quark and for light active neutrinos, respectively, without invoking electrically charged scalar fields. That model, which is based on the S3×Z8S_{3}\times Z_{8} discrete symmetry, successfully explains the observed SM fermion mass and mixing pattern. The charged exotic fermions induce one loop level masses for charged fermions lighter than the top quark. The Z8Z_{8} charged scalar singlet χ\chi generates the observed charged fermion mass and quark mixing pattern.Comment: 4 pages. Section on the 750 GeV diphoton anomaly removed. Accepted for publication as a Letter in the European Physical Journal

    A predictive 331331 model with A4A_{4} flavour symmetry

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    We propose a predictive model based on the SU(3)C⊗SU(3)L⊗U(1)XSU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X} gauge group supplemented by the A4⊗Z3⊗Z4⊗Z6⊗Z16A_{4}\otimes Z_{3}\otimes Z_{4}\otimes Z_{6}\otimes Z_{16} discrete group, which successfully describes the SM fermion mass and mixing pattern. The small active neutrino masses are generated via inverse seesaw mechanism with three very light Majorana neutrinos. The observed charged fermion mass hierarchy and quark mixing pattern are originated from the breaking of the Z4⊗Z6⊗Z16Z_{4}\otimes Z_{6}\otimes Z_{16} discrete group at very high scale. The obtained values for the physical observables for both quark and lepton sectors are in excellent agreement with the experimental data. The model predicts a vanishing leptonic Dirac CP violating phase as well as an effective Majorana neutrino mass parameter of neutrinoless double beta decay, with values mββ=m_{\beta \beta }= 2 and 48 meV for the normal and the inverted neutrino mass hierarchies, respectively.Comment: 20 pages. Final version published in Nuclear Physics

    Fermion mass and mixing pattern in a minimal T7 flavor 331 model

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    We present a model based on the SU(3)C⊗SU(3)L⊗U(1)XSU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X} gauge symmetry having an extra T7⊗Z2⊗Z3⊗Z14T_{7}\otimes Z_{2}\otimes Z_{3}\otimes Z_{14} flavor group, which successfully describes the observed SM fermion mass and mixing pattern. In this framework, the light active neutrino masses arise via double seesaw mechanism and the observed charged fermion mass and quark mixing hierarchy is a consequence of the Z2⊗Z3⊗Z14Z_{2}\otimes Z_{3}\otimes Z_{14} symmetry breaking at very high energy. In our minimal T7T_{7} flavor 331 model, the spectrum of neutrinos includes very light active neutrinos as well as heavy and very heavy sterile neutrinos. The model has in total 16 effective free parameters, which are fitted to reproduce the experimental values of the 18 physical observables in the quark and lepton sectors. The obtained physical observables for both quark and lepton sectors are compatible with their experimental values. The model predicts the effective Majorana neutrino mass parameter of neutrinoless double beta decay to be % m_{\beta \beta }= 3 and 40 meV for the normal and the inverted neutrino spectrum, respectively. Furthermore, our model features a vanishing leptonic Dirac CP violating phase.Comment: 18 pages. Final version. To be published in Journal of Physics G. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1309.656

    Littlest Inverse Seesaw Model

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    We propose a minimal predictive inverse seesaw model based on two right-handed neutrinos and two additional singlets, leading to the same low energy neutrino mass matrix as in the Littlest Seesaw (LS) (type I) model. In order to implement such a Littlest Inverse Seesaw (LIS) model, we have used an S4S_{4} family symmetry, together with other various symmetries, flavons and driving fields. The resulting LIS model leads to an excellent fit to the low energy neutrino parameters, including the prediction of a normal neutrino mass ordering, exactly as in the usual LS model. However, unlike the LS model, the LIS model allows charged lepton flavour violating (CLFV) processes and lepton conversion in nuclei within reach of the forthcoming experiments.Comment: 17 pages, 9 figures. Published versio
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