9,031 research outputs found
Loop quantum cosmology and the Wheeler-De Witt equation
We present some results concerning the large volume limit of loop quantum
cosmology in the flat homogeneous and isotropic case. We derive the Wheeler-De
Witt equation in this limit. Looking for the action from which this equation
can also be obtained, we then address the problem of the modifications to be
brought to the Friedman's equation of motion and to the equation of motion of
the scalar field, in the classical limit.Comment: 17 pages; 5 figure
The role of active galactic nuclei in galaxy formation
We use Monte-Carlo Markov chain techniques to constrain acceptable parameter
regions for the Munich L-Galaxies semi-analytic galaxy formation model.
Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is required to limit star-formation
in the most massive galaxies. However, we show that the introduction of tidal
stripping of dwarf galaxies as they fall into and merge with their host systems
can lead to a reduction in the required degree of AGN feedback. In addition,
the new model correctly reproduces both the metallicity of large galaxies and
the fraction of intracluster light.Comment: Monster's Fiery Breath Conference Proceedings, 4 page
Quasi-complete intersection homomorphisms
Extending a notion defined for surjective maps by Blanco, Majadas, and
Rodicio, we introduce and study a class of homomorphisms of commutative
noetherian rings, which strictly contains the class of locally complete
intersection homomorphisms, while sharing many of its remarkable properties.Comment: Final version, to appear in the special issue of Pure and Applied
Mathematics Quarterly dedicated to Andrey Todorov. The material in the first
four sections has been reorganized and slightly expande
Liquid Polymorphism and Density Anomaly in a Lattice Gas Model
We present a simple model for an associating liquid in which polymorphism and
density anomaly are connected. Our model combines a two dimensional lattice gas
with particles interacting through a soft core potential and orientational
degrees of freedom represented through thermal \char`\"{}ice
variables\char`\"{} . The competition between the directional attractive forces
and the soft core potential leads to a phase diagram in which two liquid phases
and a density anomaly are present. The coexistence line between the low density
liquid and the high density liquid has a positive slope contradicting the
surmise that the presence of a density anomaly implies that the high density
liquid is more entropic than the low density liquid
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