74,929 research outputs found
Dynamics of ultra-intense circularly polarized solitons under inhomogeneous plasmas
The dynamics of the ultra-intense circularly polarized solitons under
inhomogeneous plasmas are examined. The interaction is modeled by the Maxwell
and relativistic hydrodynamic equations and is solved with fully implicit
energy-conserving numerical scheme. It is shown that a propagating weak soliton
can be decreased and reflected by increasing plasma background, which is
consistent with the existing studies based on hypothesis of weak density
response. However it is found that ultra-intense soliton is well trapped and
kept still when encountering increasing background. Probably, this founding can
be applied for trapping and amplifying high-intensity laser-fields.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Plasma
A Template for Implementing Fast Lock-free Trees Using HTM
Algorithms that use hardware transactional memory (HTM) must provide a
software-only fallback path to guarantee progress. The design of the fallback
path can have a profound impact on performance. If the fallback path is allowed
to run concurrently with hardware transactions, then hardware transactions must
be instrumented, adding significant overhead. Otherwise, hardware transactions
must wait for any processes on the fallback path, causing concurrency
bottlenecks, or move to the fallback path. We introduce an approach that
combines the best of both worlds. The key idea is to use three execution paths:
an HTM fast path, an HTM middle path, and a software fallback path, such that
the middle path can run concurrently with each of the other two. The fast path
and fallback path do not run concurrently, so the fast path incurs no
instrumentation overhead. Furthermore, fast path transactions can move to the
middle path instead of waiting or moving to the software path. We demonstrate
our approach by producing an accelerated version of the tree update template of
Brown et al., which can be used to implement fast lock-free data structures
based on down-trees. We used the accelerated template to implement two
lock-free trees: a binary search tree (BST), and an (a,b)-tree (a
generalization of a B-tree). Experiments show that, with 72 concurrent
processes, our accelerated (a,b)-tree performs between 4.0x and 4.2x as many
operations per second as an implementation obtained using the original tree
update template
Two-body scattering in a trap and a special periodic phenomenon sensitive to the interaction
Two-body scattering of neutral particles in a trap is studied theoretically.
The control of the initial state is realized by using optical traps. The
collisions inside the trap occur repeatedly; thereby the effect of interaction
can be accumulated. Two periodic phenomena with a shorter and a much longer
period, respectively, are found. The latter is sensitive to the interaction.
Instead of measuring the differential cross section as usually does, the
measurement of the longer period and the details of the periodic behavior might
be a valid source of information on weak interactions among neutral particles.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
Sub-TeV proton beam generation by ultra-intense laser irradiation of foil-and-gas target
A two-phase proton acceleration scheme using an ultra-intense laser pulse irradiating a proton foil with a tenuous heavier-ion plasma behind it is presented. The foil electrons are compressed and pushed out as a thin dense layer by the radiation pressure and propagate in the plasma behind at near the light speed. The protons are in turn accelerated by the resulting space-charge field and also enter the backside plasma, but without the formation of a quasistationary double layer. The electron layer is rapidly weakened by the space-charge field. However, the laser pulse originally behind it now snowplows the backside-plasma electrons and creates an intense electrostatic wakefield. The latter can stably trap and accelerate the pre-accelerated proton layer there for a very long distance and thus to very high energies. The two-phase scheme is verified by particle-in-cell simulations and analytical modeling, which also suggests that a 0.54 TeV proton beam can be obtained with a 10(23) W/cm(2) laser pulse. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3684658]Physics, Fluids & PlasmasSCI(E)EI0ARTICLE2null1
Suppressing longitudinal double-layer oscillations by using elliptically polarized laser pulses in the hole-boring radiation pressure acceleration regime
It is shown that well collimated mono-energetic ion beams with a large
particle number can be generated in the hole-boring radiation pressure
acceleration regime by using an elliptically polarized laser pulse with
appropriate theoretically determined laser polarization ratio. Due to the
effect, the double-layer charge separation region is
imbued with hot electrons that prevent ion pileup, thus suppressing the
double-layer oscillations. The proposed mechanism is well confirmed by
Particle-in-Cell simulations, and after suppressing the longitudinal
double-layer oscillations, the ion beams driven by the elliptically polarized
lasers own much better energy spectrum than those by circularly polarized
lasers.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, Phys. Plasmas (2013) accepte
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