15 research outputs found
Deep Learning Based on Orthogonal Approximate Message Passing for CP-Free OFDM
Channel estimation and signal detection are very challenging for an
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system without cyclic prefix
(CP). In this article, deep learning based on orthogonal approximate message
passing (DL-OAMP) is used to address these problems. The DL-OAMP receiver
includes a channel estimation neural network (CE-Net) and a signal detection
neural network based on OAMP, called OAMP-Net. The CE-Net is initialized by the
least square channel estimation algorithm and refined by minimum mean-squared
error (MMSE) neural network. The OAMP-Net is established by unfolding the
iterative OAMP algorithm and adding some trainable parameters to improve the
detection performance. The DL-OAMP receiver is with low complexity and can
estimate time-varying channels with only a single training. Simulation results
demonstrate that the bit-error rate (BER) of the proposed scheme is lower than
those of competitive algorithms for high-order modulation.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, updated manuscript, International Conference on
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2019). arXiv admin note:
substantial text overlap with arXiv:1903.0476
Message Passing Meets Graph Neural Networks: A New Paradigm for Massive MIMO Systems
As one of the core technologies for 5G systems, massive multiple-input
multiple-output (MIMO) introduces dramatic capacity improvements along with
very high beamforming and spatial multiplexing gains. When developing efficient
physical layer algorithms for massive MIMO systems, message passing is one
promising candidate owing to the superior performance. However, as their
computational complexity increases dramatically with the problem size, the
state-of-the-art message passing algorithms cannot be directly applied to
future 6G systems, where an exceedingly large number of antennas are expected
to be deployed. To address this issue, we propose a model-driven deep learning
(DL) framework, namely the AMP-GNN for massive MIMO transceiver design, by
considering the low complexity of the AMP algorithm and adaptability of GNNs.
Specifically, the structure of the AMP-GNN network is customized by unfolding
the approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm and introducing a graph neural
network (GNN) module into it. The permutation equivariance property of AMP-GNN
is proved, which enables the AMP-GNN to learn more efficiently and to adapt to
different numbers of users. We also reveal the underlying reason why GNNs
improve the AMP algorithm from the perspective of expectation propagation,
which motivates us to amalgamate various GNNs with different message passing
algorithms. In the simulation, we take the massive MIMO detection to exemplify
that the proposed AMP-GNN significantly improves the performance of the AMP
detector, achieves comparable performance as the state-of-the-art DL-based MIMO
detectors, and presents strong robustness to various mismatches.Comment: 30 Pages, 7 Figures, and 4 Tables. This paper has been submitted to
the IEEE for possible publication. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:2205.1062
An Adaptive and Robust Deep Learning Framework for THz Ultra-Massive MIMO Channel Estimation
Terahertz ultra-massive MIMO (THz UM-MIMO) is envisioned as one of the key
enablers of 6G wireless networks, for which channel estimation is highly
challenging. Traditional analytical estimation methods are no longer effective,
as the enlarged array aperture and the small wavelength result in a mixture of
far-field and near-field paths, constituting a hybrid-field channel. Deep
learning (DL)-based methods, despite the competitive performance, generally
lack theoretical guarantees and scale poorly with the size of the array. In
this paper, we propose a general DL framework for THz UM-MIMO channel
estimation, which leverages existing iterative channel estimators and is with
provable guarantees. Each iteration is implemented by a fixed point network
(FPN), consisting of a closed-form linear estimator and a DL-based non-linear
estimator. The proposed method perfectly matches the THz UM-MIMO channel
estimation due to several unique advantages. First, the complexity is low and
adaptive. It enjoys provable linear convergence with a low per-iteration cost
and monotonically increasing accuracy, which enables an adaptive
accuracy-complexity tradeoff. Second, it is robust to practical distribution
shifts and can directly generalize to a variety of heavily out-of-distribution
scenarios with almost no performance loss, which is suitable for the
complicated THz channel conditions. For practical usage, the proposed framework
is further extended to wideband THz UM-MIMO systems with beam squint effect.
Theoretical analysis and extensive simulation results are provided to
illustrate the advantages over the state-of-the-art methods in estimation
accuracy, convergence rate, complexity, and robustness.Comment: 15 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables, accepted by IEEE Journal of Selected
Topics in Signal Processing (JSTSP