25 research outputs found

    Superfluous Falstaff: Morality and Structure

    Get PDF
    Falstaff est excessif : par sa taille, par son comportement et par sa profusion rhĂ©torique. Il est en quelque sorte une tumeur allĂ©gorique sur le corps politique, qui Ă  d’autres endroits se forme Ă  partir du discours des chroniques plutĂŽt que de l’allĂ©gorie. Il donne de la couleur Ă  la piĂšce et, sur le plan rhĂ©torique, donne de la couleur Ă  la vĂ©ritĂ©, utilisant souvent la figure prĂ©fĂ©rĂ©e de Machiavel, la paradiastole. Falstaff dĂ©passe Henry iv, « fuyant » vers The Merry Wives of Windsor, Henry v (l’acteur Richard Moore dĂ©crivit jadis Pistol comme « Falstaff devenu baroque ») et, probablement, les deux parties de Sir John Oldcastle (1599). Ou bien nous pourrions invoquer la notion de supplĂ©ment dĂ©veloppĂ©e par Derrida, en ce que cette croissance secondaire devient partie intĂ©grante de l’original : « banish plump Jack, and banish all the world ».Falstaff is excessive: in size, behaviour, and in rhetorical copiousness. In some ways he is an allegorical tumour upon the body-politic, which is elsewhere formed from the discourse of chronicle rather than allegory. He colours the play and, rhetorically, colours the truth, often using the figure favoured by Machiavelli, paradiastole. Falstaff out-grows Henry iv, ‘escaping’ to The Merry Wives of Windsor, Henry v (the actor Richard Moore once described Pistol as ‘Falstaff gone baroque’) and, probably, the two parts of Sir John Oldcastle (1599). Or we might invoke Derrida’s notion of the supplement, in that this secondary growth becomes integral to the original whole: ‘banish plump Jack, and banish all the world’

    Describing and Explaining: New Historicism and Its Metaphors

    No full text
    Pour le “New Historicism”, les Ă©vĂ©nements de l’histoire sont prĂ©sentĂ©s comme des lignes de force culturelle. Les critiques qui s’en inspirent se rĂ©clament aussi de l’anthropologie et rĂ©agissent autant contre les Ă©tudes dĂ©suĂštes des folkloristes que contre le caratĂšre empirique et statistique des sciences sociales. Pour eux, chaque Ă©tude doit ĂȘtre accompagnĂ©e d’un rĂ©cit et de tendances et non procĂ©der d’un modĂšle unique d’interprĂ©tation. D’oĂč le reproche d’arbitraire qui leur est souvent adressĂ©. Par ailleurs, le “New Historicism” se caractĂ©rise par le dĂ©tournement d’un certain nombre de mĂ©taphores empruntĂ©es Ă  diverses sciences : les “codes” (informatique), les “lignes de fracture” (gĂ©ologie), les “rĂ©seaux” (informatique Ă  nouveau), les “trajectoires” (balistique), les “oscillations” (Ă©lectro-physique) etc. Or, pareille appropriation Ă©quivaut Ă  plaquer de la mĂ©canique sur de “l’histoire vivante” (Jacques Le Goff)

    Re-shaping King Lear: Space, Place, Costume, and Genre

    No full text
    Performance studies must enjoy parity of esteem with critical studies because they remind us of the plurality of “readings” that are generated by a Shakespearean text. Shakespeare seems to have apprehended this when, in Othello, he used a nonce-word, “denotement”, which applies to Othello’s reading of his wife in his mind’s eye. I examine other sequences in which we watch a character “reading” on-stage or imagined action, in Hamlet, Titus Andronicus, Cymbeline, Richard II, and Troilus and Cressida. In Hamlet this involves re-reading as well as generic displacement, which, I argue, is a way of rendering inwardness. As I test case, I analyse a production of King Lear by Shakespeare’s Globe, on a fairground stage, in which the king reshaped himself, became a folkloric figure, like a figure in Nashe’s Summer’s Last Will and Testament. The play itself was thus, indecorously, reshaped as “The Tale of King Lear”. “Dramatic truth”, therefore, in no way depends upon theatrical “realism”

    Shakespeare in the new Europe /

    No full text
    Includes bibliographical references and index
    corecore