Plant Leaf Disease Detection by Using Different Classification Techniques: Comparative

One of the main factors that assist to increase the growth of any country is Agriculture. The detection of diseases from plant leaf images is one of the most important fields of agricultural research. To identify disease factors, this field requires a reliable prediction approach. Data Mining (DM) is the process of analyzing data from different aspects and summarizing it into valuable information. It helps users to categorize and identify relationships between data from various dimensions. As there are many plants on the farm, detecting and classifying the diseases of each plant on the farm is extremely difficult for the human eye. And diagnosing each plant is very critical since these diseases may spread. DM classification is an important method that has a wide range of applications. It classifies each item in a set of data into one of a set of predefined classes. In this paper, a comparison of different DM classification methods such as Naive Bayes, Decision trees, SVM, and Random Forest algorithms has been illustrated by using of Weka Tool

State of Art Survey for IoT Effects on Smart City Technology: Challenges, Opportunities, and Solutions

Automation frees workers from excessive human involvement to promote ease of use while still reducing their input of labor. There are about 2 billion people on Earth who live in cities, which means about half of the human population lives in an urban environment. This number is rising which places great problems for a greater number of people, increased traffic, increased noise, increased energy consumption, increased water use, and land pollution, and waste. Thus, the issue of security, coupled with sustainability, is expected to be addressed in cities that use their brain. One of the most often used methodologies for creating a smart city is the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT connectivity is understood to be the very heart of the city of what makes a smart city. such as sensor networks, wearables, mobile apps, and smart grids that have been developed to harness the city's most innovative connectivity technology to provide services and better control its citizens The focus of this research is to clarify and showcase ways in which IoT technology can be used in infrastructure projects for enhancing both productivity and responsiveness