375 research outputs found

    Practices and Beliefs Relating to Authentic Assessment of Kindergarten Teachers in the Suburbs of Jerusalem

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    This study aimed at investigating kindergarten teachers’ practices and beliefs relating to authentic assessment. The study also aimed at investigating differences in teachers’ practices and beliefs based on level of education, study major, and length of experience. The sample of the study consisted of (92) teachers working in kindergartens in the suburbs of Jerusalem. Two questionnaires were developed and implemented to collect the data of the study. In addition, individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 teachers from the sample of the study. Content analysis of some kindergarten documents was also used. The results showed that worksheets were the main method used to assess children learning, while project-based assessment was not used at all. In addition, the results showed significant differences in the teachers’ utilization of authentic assessment methods relating to level of education and study major, but there were no differences relating to the length of the teachers teaching experience. The teachers showed a strong belief in the importance of authentic assessment methods. The results of the interviews and content analysis supported the findings of the questionnaires. The study concluded a number of recommendations for future research, teacher educators and kindergarten principals

    Perceived Teaching Efficacy and its Correlation with Achievement among Studentteachers in Childhood Education Program at the University of Jordan

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    This study aimed at investigating the perceived teaching efficacy of student- teachers in Childhood Education Program at the University of Jordan. The sample of the study consisted of (106) female student- teachers registered in the second semester (2013-2014). The Teacher Efficacy Scale (TES) developed by Gibson and Dembo (1984) was used to collect the data of this study. After it was translated in to Arabic, the validity and reliability of the scale were established prior to collecting data. Means and standard deviations were calculated to measure the level of perceived teaching efficacy of student- teachers. Person correlation coefficient was also computed to measure correlation between teaching efficacy and academic achievement, t test, in addition to "Chi square" (χ2). Results showed that student teachers had high level of teaching efficacy. Results also revealed a positive correlation between teaching efficacy and academic achievement of student- teachers. The researcher suggested a number of recommendations for other researchers, teacher educators and kindergartens' principals

    Economic mapping and assessment of Cymodocea nodosa meadows as nursery grounds for commercially important fish species. A case study in the Canary Islands

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    Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows provide several socio-economically ecosystem services, including nurseries for numerous species of commercial interest. These seagrasses are experiencing a worldwide decline, with global loss rates approaching 5% per year, mainly related to coastal human activities. Cymodocea nodosa, the predominant seagrass in the Canary Archipelago (Spain), is also exposed to these threats, which could lead to habitat loss or even local disappearance. In this case study, we estimated the potential economic value of Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows for local fisheries at an archipelago scale. Habitat suitability maps were constructed using MAXENT 3.4.1, a software for modelling species distributions by applying a maximum entropy machine-learning method, from a set of environmental variables and presence and background records extracted from historical cartographies. This model allows characterising and assessing the C. nodosa habitat suitability, overcoming the implicit complexity derived from seasonal changes in this species highly dynamic meadows and using it as a first step for the mapping and assessment of ecosystem services. In a second step, value transfer methodologies were used, along with published economic valuations of commercially-interesting fish species related to C. nodosa meadows. We estimate that the potential monetary value of these species can add up to more than 3 million euros per year for the entire Archipelago. The simplicity of the proposed methodology facilitates its repeatability in other similar regions, using freely available data and hence, being suitable for data-scarce scenarios.En prens

    An Accounting Information Systems Perspective On Data Analytics And Big Data During 2015-2020

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    Accounting information systems are responsible for providing information that constitutes raw material for decision making in terms of investment, payments to suppliers, payroll, income, among others. The analysis of such information becomes a cornerstone in the positioning strategies through productivity and competitiveness of any organization. When this analysis is applied to large volumes of information, there are Big Data tools that facilitate the grouping of data according to its source or nature. This paper will describe the most influential accounting information systems in the analysis of large volumes of data that affect the decision making of companies in different sectors of the economy during the period between 2015 and 2020

    Challenges and opportunities of achieving European CO₂ transportation and storage specifications for carbon capture in the iron and steel industry

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    The application of CCS in the iron and steel industry faces particular challenges for achieving European CO2 transportation and storage in meeting CO₂ stream impurity limit specifications due to the unique and diverse composition of the steelworks off-gases targeted for CO₂ capture and the separation efficiency of proposed CO₂ capture solutions. This paper reviews the range and levels of compounds that could form potential CO₂ impurities in steelworks off-gases and provides estimates of the quality of CO₂ products obtained in primary CO₂ capture steps from Blast Furnace Gas (BFG) using different technologies of Pressure-Swing Adsorption (PSA) and amine scrubbing. Published CO₂ specifications from European transportation and storage operators are reviewed and compared. Additional suitable purification steps that are needed in order to reduce the levels of impurities from primary CO₂ product streams in order to achieve European CO₂ impurity limit specifications are identified, characterised and the associated cost implications discussed

    Derivatographic detection of pig's fat in other animal fats

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    EgyszerƱ Ă©s gyors mĂłdszert Ă­rnak le a sertĂ©szsĂ­r kimutatĂĄsĂĄra mĂĄs ĂĄllati zsĂ­rokban vagy hidrogĂ©nezett növĂ©nyi olajokhoz keverten. Az eljĂĄrĂĄsnĂĄl nincs szĂŒksĂ©g elƑzetes elvĂĄlasztĂĄsra, Ă©s alkalmasnak bizonyult a sertĂ©szsĂ­r jelenlĂ©tĂ©nek kimutatĂĄsĂĄra egyes importĂĄlt hĂșskonzervekben. Eine einfache und rasche Methode wird zum Nachweis des Schweinefet ts in anderen tierischen Fetten oder in Fettgemischen m it hydrierten Pflanzenöl en eschrieben. Bei der Methode wird keine vorangehende Abtrennung benöti gt, und dieMethode erwies sich als geeignet, in einigen importierten Fleischkons erven die Gegenwart von Schweinefleisch nachwuweisen

    Gender discrepancy in research activities during radiology residency

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    Objective: To investigate the presence of gender disparity in academic involvement during radiology residency and to identify and characterize any gender differences in perceived barriers for conducting research. / Methods: An international call for participation in an online survey was promoted via social media and through multiple international and national radiological societies. A 35-question survey invited radiology trainees worldwide to answer questions regarding exposure and barriers to academic radiology during their training. Gender differences in response proportions were analyzed using either Fisher’s exact or chi-squared tests. / Results: Eight hundred fifty-eight participants (438 men, 420 women) from Europe (432), Asia (241), North and South America (144), Africa (37), and Oceania (4) completed the survey. Fewer women radiology residents were involved in research during residency (44.3%, 186/420 vs 59.4%, 260/438; p ≀ 0.0001) and had fewer published original articles (27.9%, 117/420 vs. 40.2%, 176/438; p = 0.001). Women were more likely to declare gender as a barrier to research (24.3%, 102/420 vs. 6.8%, 30/438; p < 0.0001) and lacked mentorship/support from faculty (65%, 273/420 vs. 55.7%, 244/438; p = 0.0055). Men were more likely to declare a lack of time (60.3%, 264/438 vs. 50.7%, 213/420; p = 0.0049) and lack of personal interest (21%, 92/438 vs. 13.6%, 57/420, p = 0.0041) in conducting research. / Conclusion: Fewer women were involved in academic activities during radiology residency, resulting in fewer original published studies compared to their men counterparts. This is indicative of an inherent gender imbalance. Lack of mentorship reported by women radiologists was a main barrier to research

    Deep-water macroalgae from the Canary Islands: new records and biogeographical relationships

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    Due to the geographical location and paleobiogeography of the Canary Islands, the seaweed flora contains macroalgae with different distributional patterns. In this contribution, the biogeographical relations of several new records of deep-water macroalgae recently collected around the Canarian archipelago are discussed. These are Bryopsidella neglecta (Berthotd) Rietema,Discosporangium mesarthrocarpum (Meneghini) Hauck, Hincksia onslowensis (Amsler et Kapraun)P.C. Silva, Syringoderma floridana Henry, Peyssonnelia harveyana J. Agardh, Cryptonemia seminervis(C. Agardh) J. Agardh, Botryodadia wynnei Ballantine, Gloiocladia blomquistii (Searles) R. E.Norris, PIahchrysis peltata (W. R. Taylor) P. Huv4 et H. Huv4, Leptofauchea brasiliensis Joly, and Sarcodiotheca divaricata W. R. Taylor. These new records, especially those in the Florideophyceae,support the strong affinity of the Canary Islands seaweed flora with the warm-temperate Mediterranean-Atlantic region. Some species are recorded for the first time from the east coast of the Atlantic Ocean, enhancing the biogeographic relations of the Canarian marine flora with that of the western Atlantic regions

    Gender discrepancy in research activities during radiology residency

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    Objective: To investigate the presence of gender disparity in academic involvement during radiology residency and to identify and characterize any gender differences in perceived barriers for conducting research. Methods: An international call for participation in an online survey was promoted via social media and through multiple international and national radiological societies. A 35-question survey invited radiology trainees worldwide to answer questions regarding exposure and barriers to academic radiology during their training. Gender differences in response proportions were analyzed using either Fisher’s exact or chi-squared tests. Results: Eight hundred fifty-eight participants (438 men, 420 women) from Europe (432), Asia (241), North and South America (144), Africa (37), and Oceania (4) completed the survey. Fewer women radiology residents were involved in research during residency (44.3%, 186/420 vs 59.4%, 260/438; p ≀ 0.0001)&nbsp;and had fewer published original articles (27.9%, 117/420 vs. 40.2%, 176/438; p = 0.001). Women were more likely to declare gender as a barrier to research (24.3%, 102/420 vs. 6.8%, 30/438; p &lt; 0.0001) and lacked mentorship/support from faculty (65%, 273/420 vs. 55.7%, 244/438; p = 0.0055). Men were more likely to declare a lack of time (60.3%, 264/438 vs. 50.7%, 213/420; p = 0.0049) and lack of personal interest (21%, 92/438 vs. 13.6%, 57/420, p = 0.0041) in conducting research. Conclusion: Fewer women were involved in academic activities during radiology residency, resulting in fewer original published studies compared to their men counterparts. This is indicative of an inherent gender imbalance. Lack of mentorship reported by women radiologists was a main barrier to research
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