1,919 research outputs found
Non-thermal radiation of black hole off canonical typicality
We study the Hawking radiation of black holes by considering the canonical
typicality. For the universe consisting of black holes and their outer part, we
directly obtain a non-thermal radiation spectrum of an arbitrary black hole
from its entropy, which only depends on a few external qualities (known as
hairs), such as mass, charge, and angular momentum. Our result shows that the
spectrum of the non-thermal radiation is independent of the detailed quantum
tunneling dynamics across black hole horizon. We prove that the black hole
information paradox is naturally resolved by taking account the correlation
between black hole and its radiation in our approach.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, pulished on Europhysics Letters, comments are
welcome
Dark information of black hole radiation raised by dark energy
The "lost" information of black hole through the Hawking radiation was
discovered being stored in the correlation among the non-thermally radiated
particles [Phys. Rev. Lett 85, 5042 (2000), Phys. Lett. B 675, 1 (2009)]. This
correlation information, which has not yet been proved locally observable in
principle, is named by dark information. In this paper, we systematically study
the influences of dark energy on black hole radiation, especially on the dark
information. Calculating the radiation spectrum in the existence of dark energy
by the approach of canonical typicality, which is reconfirmed by the quantum
tunneling method, we find that the dark energy will effectively lower the
Hawking temperature, and thus makes the black hole has longer life time. It is
also discovered that the non-thermal effect of the black hole radiation is
enhanced by dark energy so that the dark information of the radiation is
increased. Our observation shows that, besides the mechanical effect (e.g.,
gravitational lensing effect), the dark energy rises the the stored dark
information, which could be probed by a non-local coincidence measurement
similar to the coincidence counting of the Hanbury-Brown -Twiss experiment in
quantum optics.Comment: 21 pages, 3 figures, complete journal-info of Ref.[4] is added,
comments are welcome ([email protected]
Understanding the quantum Rabi ring using analogies to quantum magnetism
We map a quantum Rabi ring, consisting of cavities arranged in a ring
geometry, into an effective magnetic model containing the XY exchange and the
Dzyaloshinskii Moriya (DM) interactions. The analogue of the latter is induced
by an artificial magnetic field, which modulates photon hopping between
nearest-neighbor cavities with a phase. The mean-field behavior of both systems
is almost identical, facilitating the description of the different phases in
the quantum optical model through simple arguments of competing magnetic
interactions. For the square geometry () the rich phase diagram exhibits
three superradiant phases denoted as ferro-superradiant, antiferro-superradiant
and chiral superradiant. In particular, the DM interaction is responsible for
the chiral phase in which the energetically degenerate configurations of the
order parameters are similar to the in-plane magnetizations of skyrmions with
different helicities. The antiferro-superradiant phase is suppressed in the
triangle geometry () as geometric frustration contributes to stabilize the
chiral phase even for small values of the DM interaction. The chiral phases for
odd and even show a different scaling behavior close to the phase
transition. The equivalent behavior on both systems opens the possibility of
simulating chiral magnetism in a few-body quantum optical platform, as well as
understanding one system using the insights gained from the other.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figure
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