3 research outputs found
Mitigating the Effects of Au-Al Intermetallic Compounds Due to High-Temperature Processing of Surface Electrode Ion Traps
Stringent physical requirements need to be met for the high performing
surface-electrode ion traps used in quantum computing, sensing, and
timekeeping. In particular, these traps must survive a high temperature
environment for vacuum chamber preparation and support high voltage rf on
closely spaced electrodes. Due to the use of gold wire bonds on aluminum pads,
intermetallic growth can lead to wire bond failure via breakage or high
resistance, limiting the lifetime of a trap assembly to a single multi-day bake
at 200C. Using traditional thick metal stacks to prevent
intermetallic growth, however, can result in trap failure due to rf breakdown
events. Through high temperature experiments we conclude that an ideal metal
stack for ion traps is Ti20nm/Pt100nm/Au250nm which allows for a bakeable time
of roughly 86 days without compromising the trap voltage performance. This
increase in the bakable lifetime of ion traps will remove the need to discard
otherwise functional ion traps when vacuum hardware is upgraded, which will
greatly benefit ion trap experiments.Comment: 9 Pages, 10 figure
Fault Localization in a Microfabricated Surface Ion Trap using Diamond Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Magnetometry
As quantum computing hardware becomes more complex with ongoing design
innovations and growing capabilities, the quantum computing community needs
increasingly powerful techniques for fabrication failure root-cause analysis.
This is especially true for trapped-ion quantum computing. As trapped-ion
quantum computing aims to scale to thousands of ions, the electrode numbers are
growing to several hundred with likely integrated-photonic components also
adding to the electrical and fabrication complexity, making faults even harder
to locate. In this work, we used a high-resolution quantum magnetic imaging
technique, based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, to investigate
short-circuit faults in an ion trap chip. We imaged currents from these
short-circuit faults to ground and compared to intentionally-created faults,
finding that the root-cause of the faults was failures in the on-chip trench
capacitors. This work, where we exploited the performance advantages of a
quantum magnetic sensing technique to troubleshoot a piece of quantum computing
hardware, is a unique example of the evolving synergy between emerging quantum
technologies to achieve capabilities that were previously inaccessible.Comment: 8 pages main text; 2 pages supplemen