4,700 research outputs found
Human pericardium graft in the management of bleb's complication performed in childhood: a case report
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>To report a case with hypotony due to late leakage of the filtering bleb performed during childhood and treated surgically using human pericardium graft.</p> <p>Case Presentation</p> <p>A man with hypotony related to bleb's leakage in his right eye was presented. During his childhood trabeculectomy was performed to manage ocular hypertension due to pediatric glaucoma. Biomicroscopy revealed choroidal tissue incarcerated in the sclerectomy under the conjunctiva. Bleb revision was performed. Human pericardium graft was used to cover the sclerectomy and a new bleb with controlled outflow was created. The intraocular pressure (IOP) and Seidel test represent the main outcomes. Intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded. Fifteen days postoperatively the IOP was of 7 mmHg and the bleb seemed to filter properly. Five months later the IOP was 9 mmHg and no complications were noticed. During the follow up time, the Seidel test was negative.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We used human pericardium graft with no complications in a case of bleb leakage performed for pediatric glaucoma.</p
Search for the Decay K_L -> pi^0 nu nubar using pi^0 -> e^+ e^- gamma
We report on a search for the decay K_L -> pi^0 nu nubar, carried out as a
part of E799-II, a rare K_L decay experiment at Fermilab. Within the Standard
Model, the K_L -> pi^0 nu nubar decay is dominated by direct CP violating
processes, and thus an observation of the decay implies confirmation of direct
CP violation. Due to theoretically clean calculations, a measurement of B(K_L
-> pi^0 nu nubar) is one of the best ways to determine the CKM parameter eta.
No events were observed, and we set an upper limit B(K_L -> pi^0 nu nubar) <
5.9 times 10^-7 at the 90% confidence level.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Observation of the Decay
We have observed the decay at the KTeV
experiment at Fermilab. This decay presents a formidable background to the
search for new physics in . The 1997 data yielded a
sample of 4 signal events, with an expected background of 0.155 0.081
events. The branching ratio is )
with
, consistent with a QED calculation
which predicts .Comment: See also the paper "Search for the Decay ", also by the KTeV collaboratio
Search for the Decay Kl -> pi0 e+ e-
We report on a search for the decay Kl -> pi0 e+ e- carried out by the
KTeV/E799 experiment at Fermilab. This decay is expected to have a significant
CP violating contribution and the measurement of its branching ratio could
support the CKM mechanism for CP violation or could point to new physics. Two
events were observed in the 1997 data with an expected background of 1.06
+-0.41 events, and we set an upper limit Br(Kl -> pi0 e+ e-) < 5.1 x 10^-10 at
the 90% confidence level.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figure
Search for the Decay
We report on a search for the decay \klpimumu carried out as a part of the
KTeV experiment at Fermilab. This decay is expected to have a significant
violating contribution and a direct measurement will either support the CKM
mechanism for CP violation or point to new physics. Two events were observed in
the 1997 data with an expected background of events, and we set
an upper limit \BR{\klpimumu} at the 90% confidence
level.Comment: See also "Observation of the Decay ", also by the KTeV collaboratio
Measurement of the Decay KL -> Pi0 Gamma Gamma
We report on a new measurement of the decay KL -> pi0 gamma gamma by the KTeV
experiment at Fermilab. We determine the KL -> pi0 gamma gamma branching ratio
to be (1.68 +/- 0.07 +/- 0.08)x10**-6. Our data shows the first evidence for a
low-mass gamma gamma signal as predicted by recent O(p**6) chiral perturbation
calculations that include vector meson exchange contributions. From our data,
we extract a value for the effective vector coupling aV = -0.72 +/- 0.05 +/-
0.06.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Search for Light Gluinos via the Spontaneous Appearance of pi+pi- Pairs with an 800 GeV/c Proton Beam at Fermilab
We searched for the appearance of pi+pi- pairs with invariant mass greater
than 648 MeV in a neutral beam. Such an observation could signify the decay of
a long-lived light neutral particle. We find no evidence for this decay. Our
null result severely constrains the existence of an R0 hadron, which is the
lightest bound state of a gluon and a light gluino, and thereby also the
possibility of a light gluino. Depending on the photino mass, we exclude the R0
in the mass and lifetime ranges of 1.2 -- 4.6 GeV and 2E-10 -- 7E-4 seconds,
respectively. (To Appear in Phys. Rev. Lett.)Comment: Documentstyle aps,epsfig,prl (revtex), 6 pages, 7 figure
Observation of CP Violation in K(L)->pi+pi-e+e- Decays
We report the first observation of a manifestly CP violating effect in the
K(L)->pi+pi-e+e- decay mode. A large asymmetry was observed in the distribution
of these decays in the CP-odd and T-odd angle phi between the decay planes of
the e+e- and pi+pi- pairs in the K(L) center of mass system. After acceptance
corrections, the overall asymmetry is found to be 13.6+-2.5 (stat) +-1.2
(syst)%. This is the largest CP-violating effect yet observed integrating over
the entire phase space of a mode and the first such effect observed in an
angular variable.Comment: 4 pages 4 figures submitted to pr
Measurement of the branching ratio of pi^0 -> e^+e^- using K_L -> 3 pi^0 decays in flight
The branching ratio of the rare decay pi^0 -> e^+e^- has been measured in
E799-II, a rare kaon decay experiment using the KTeV detector at Fermilab. The
pi^0's were produced in fully-reconstructed K_L -> 3 pi^0 decays in flight. We
observed 275 candidate pi^0 -> e^+e^- events, with an expected background of
21.4 +- 6.2 events which includes the contribution from Dalitz decays. We
measured BR(pi^0 -> e^+e^-, x>0.95) = (6.09 +- 0.40 +- 0.24) times 10^{-8},
where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. This result is
the first significant observation of the excess rate for this decay above the
unitarity lower bound.Comment: New version shortened to PRL length limit. 5 pages, 4 figures.
Published in Phys. Rev. Let
Light Gluino Search for Decays Containing pi+pi- or pi0 from a Neutral Hadron Beam at Fermilab
We report on two null searches, one for the spontaneous appearance of
pairs, another for a single , consistent with the decay of
a long-lived neutral particle into hadrons and an unseen neutral particle. For
the lowest level gluon-gluino bound state, known as the , we exclude the
decays and for
the masses of and in the theoretically allowed range. In
the most interesting mass range, , we exclude
lifetimes from seconds to as high as seconds,
assuming perturbative QCD production for the .Comment: 15 pages, 7 figure
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