40 research outputs found

    Analysis of the morbidity rate off sexually transmitted diseases associated with HIV infection in the Republic of Bashkortostan

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    In the article has been analyzed the dynamics of primary morbidity of the HIV infection, of the sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and also their combination in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2011 -2015. It has been revealed that the primary incidence of STD associated with HIV infection is growing. The syphilis is prevailing among the infections combined with the HIV and its share in the structure increases. Has been registered an increase of coinfection HIV with trichomonas, anogenital herpesviral infection, anogenital (venereal) warts. Results of the research can be used in the planning and organization of activities for the prevention of HIV infection among STD patients.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ заболСваСмости Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, инфСкциями ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ (ИППП), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ… сочСтаниСм Π² РСспубликС Π‘Π°ΡˆΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ Π² 2011-2015 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…. ВыявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ пСрвичная Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ИППП сочСтанными с Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ растСт. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ИППП, сочСтанных с Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ сифилис, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² структурС увСличиваСтся. РСгистрировался рост ΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π’Π˜Π§ с Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ гСрпСтичСской вирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ вСнСричСскими Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ мСроприятий ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, срСди Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ИППП

    Features of the demographic situation in the Republic of Dagestan (2002-2012)

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    The subject of the study: demographic indicators in the Republic of Dagestan (RD) from 2002 to 2012. Topic of the research: dynamics and structure of the demographic data in RD and Russian Federation (RF). Objective: comprehensive analysis of the geographical features of RD, dynamics and structure of the demographic data in RD and RF from 2002 to 2012; detection features of demographic situation in RD in comparison to RF. Methodology: study of the indicators of the total population, its structure by age, sex, place of residence, including women and children; total death rate, birth rate, natality in the dynamics of RD in comparison to RF. Results: demographic situation in RD is characterized by high rate of natality due to the high level of growing birthrate, which is steady exceeding the index in RF more than 1,5 times while there is low index of death rate, that is progressively decreases and remains lower than in RF not less than 2,4 times; by increasing index of natality from 2005 to 2012, that reached level of 13,4 per 1000 population in 2012, this index is higher than in RF (0 per 1000); by a high proportion of rural population, that is higher than in RF more than 2 times (55,4% and 26% respectively); by high proportion of women of childbearing age (56,3% of the total female population), most of them live in the countryside (55%), by a high proportion of child population (0-14 years old), which is higher thatT in RF 1,6 times, that represents 24,9% and 15,5% respectively and with an equal index of working population proportion (62,2% and 36,2% respectively) indicates a high demographic and socioΒ­economic burden on the working population in RD. Range of application of the results: when forming programs for optimizing the structure of health care in RD and in other subjects of RF; when forming territorial programs of Government guarantees of health care in RD and in other subjects of RF. Findings: integrated assessment of geographical features, transport connection, demographical situation features in the region, a detailed study of the reasons why the death rate of population is higher than average index in the RF, should be considered when planning structure and volume of medical care in the region.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ исслСдования: дСмографичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ РСспублики ДагСстан (Π Π”) 2002-2012Π³Π³. Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ° исслСдования: Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ структура дСмографичСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π Π” ΠΈ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π Π€). ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· гСографичСских особСнностСй, Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ структуры дСмографичСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π Π” Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2002-2012Π³Π³. Π² сравнСнии с Π Π€, выявлСниС особСнностСй дСмографичСской ситуации Π² Π Π”. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ числСнности насСлСния Π Π”, Π΅Π΅ структуры ΠΏΠΎ возрасту, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρƒ, мСсту ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, Π² Ρ‚.Ρ‡. ТСнского ΠΈ дСтского; ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ смСртности насСлСния, роТдаСмости, СстСствСнного прироста Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² сравнСнии с Π Π€. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: дСмографичСская ситуация Π² Π Π” характСризуСтся: высоким Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠΌ СстСствСнного прироста насСлСния Π·Π° счСт высокого растущСго уровня роТдаСмости, ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π² Π Π€ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² 1,5 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ показатСля ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ смСртности насСлСния, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ прогрСссивно сниТаясь, остаСтся Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π Π€ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² 2,4 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°; ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ показатСля СстСствСнного прироста насСлСния Π² 2005- 2012Π³Π³. Π½Π° 58% с достиТСниСм Π² 2012Π³. уровня 13,4Π½Π° 1000 насСлСния, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π Π€(0 Π½Π° 1000 насСлСния); высокой Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ сСльского насСлСния, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π² Π Π€ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² 2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° (55,4% ΠΈ 26% соотвСтствСнно);высокой Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста (56,3 % ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ числСнности ТСнского насСлСния), большая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² сСльской мСстности (55%);высокой Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ дСтского насСлСния (0-14 Π»Π΅Ρ‚), ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π² Π Π€ Π² 1,6 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ составляСт 24,9% ΠΈ 15,5% соотвСтствСнно ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ трудоспособного насСлСния (62,2% ΠΈ63,2% соотвСтствСнно), ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ высокой дСмографичСской ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСской Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° трудоспособноС насСлСниС Π Π”. ΠžΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²: ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ структуры оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π² Π Π” ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… Π Π€; ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ ГосударствСнных Π³Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π² Π Π” ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… Π Π€. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: комплСксная ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° гСографичСских особСнностСй, транспортного сообщСния, особСнностСй дСмографичСской ситуации Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅, Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ смСртности насСлСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ общСроссийскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ структуры ΠΈ объСмов мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅

    Brian Hope-Taylor, the council for British archaeology, and 'the need for adequate archaeological propaganda'

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    Brian Hope-Taylor (1923–2001) is remembered as one of the first archaeologists in the United Kingdom to introduce the discipline to a wider audience, through presenting television programmes in the 1960s. He also oversaw numerous excavations. The Council for British Archaeology (CBA) is known for being an educational charity, with the protection of the UK’s archaeological heritage and historic environment central to its activities. What is perhaps less well-known is that, in the 1940s, Hope-Taylor was behind a proposal to the CBA to introduce a campaign of β€˜cheerful propaganda’, in order to raise awareness among the wider public about chance archaeological finds and their significance, and hence to persuade them to report these discoveries to appropriate β€˜experts’. This paper uses archival evidence and the existing literature to examine, within a historical context, the proposed scheme. Had it come to fruition, it would have introduced principles and mechanisms for public reporting and recording of archaeological discoveries comparable to those laid out by the Portable Antiquities Scheme, which itself did not come to fruition for another five decades
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