14 research outputs found
Coherent Phonons-Driven Hot Carrier Effect in a Superlattice Solar Cell
Carrier thermalization in a superlattice solar cell made of polar
semiconductors is studied theoretically by considering a minimal model where
electron-phonon scattering is the principal channel of carrier energy loss.
Importantly, the effect of an intrinsic quantum mechanical property; the phonon
coherence, on carrier thermalization is investigated, within semiclassical
picture in terms of phonon wave packet. It turns out that coherent longitudinal
optical (LO) phonons weaken the effective electron-phonon coupling, thus
supposedly lowering the carrier energy loss rate in solar cell. The resulting
thermalization power is indeed significantly reduced by the coherent phonons,
resulting in enhanced hot carrier effect, particularly for thin enough well
layer where carrier confinement is also strong. A recent experiment on
superlattice solar cell prototype is shown to manifest the coherent
phonons-driven phenomenon. Our results demonstrate the practical implications
of the fundamental quantum coherence property of phonons in semiconductors for
improving superlattice solar cell performance, via hot carrier effect.Comment: Accepted, to appear in Physical Review Applied (2023
Probing nonlocal effects in metals with graphene plasmons
In this paper we analyze the effects of nonlocality on the optical properties of a system consisting of a thin metallic film separated from a graphene sheet by a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) layer. We show that nonlocal effects in the metal have a strong impact on the spectrum of the surface plasmon-polaritons on graphene. If the graphene sheet is shaped into a grating, we show that the extinction curves can be used to shed light on the importance of nonlocal effects in metals. Therefore, graphene surface plasmons emerge as a tool for probing nonlocal effects in metallic nanostructures, including thin metallic films. As a byproduct of our study, we show that nonlocal effects lead to smaller losses for the graphene plasmons than what is predicted by a local calculation. We show that these effects can be very well mimicked using a local theory with an effective spacer thickness larger than its actual value.The authors thank SĂ©bastien Nanot and Itai Epstein for valuable discussions and comments. E.J.C.D., Yu.V.B. and N.M.R.P. acknowledge support from the European Commission through the project GrapheneDriven Revolutions in ICT and Beyond (Ref. No. 785219), and from the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) in the framework of the Strategic Financing UID/FIS/04650/2013. E.J.C.D. acknowledges FCT for the grant CFUM-BI-14/2016. D.A.I. acknowledges the FPI grant BES-2014-068504. F.H.L.K. acknowledges ïŹnancial support from the Government of Catalonia trough the SGR grant (2014-SGR-1535), and from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, through the Severo Ochoa Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D (SEV-2015-0522), support by Fundacio Cellex Barcelona, CERCA Programme / Generalitat de Catalunya and the Mineco grants Ramn y Cajal (RYC-2012-12281) and Plan Nacional (FIS201347161-P and FIS2014-59639-JIN). Furthermore, the research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement no.696656 Graphene Flagship, the ERC starting grant (307806, CarbonLight), and project GRASP (FP7-ICT-2013-613024-GRASP). N. A. M. is a VILLUM Investigator supported by VILLUM FONDEN (grant No. 16498). Center for Nano Optics is ïŹnancially supported by the University of Southern Denmark (SDU 2020 funding). Center for Nanostructured Graphene is supported by the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF103).info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Asymmetric thermal transport in strained Weyl semimetals due to axial anomaly
International audienc
Design of high performance and low resistive loss graphene solar cells
Despite metallic plasmonic excitations can enhance the performance of ultra-thin solar cells however these so-called plasmonic solar cells suffer from a large resistive (Ohmic) loss caused by metallic elements. In this work, we report on a new design that uses graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) in a two-dimensional (2D) grating form at the top of the semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) solar cells aimed to reduce the resistive loss. The results showed that GNRs can remarkably reduce the resistive loss compared to the SOI cell with Ag nanograting, while keeping all other cellâs parameters, comparable with those of Ag SOI cell. Optical absorption and short-circuit current density of the graphene cells showed, respectively, enhancements of 18 and 1.7 times when optimizations were done with respect to width and the grating period. Our calculations showed that the graphene solar cells dissipate at most 5% of incident sunlight power as narrow and tiny peaks around 508ânm, which is noticeably lower than those of Ag solar cells with high and broad band peaks with the maximum values of 29% at 480ânm and 24% at 637ânm
Valley and spin resonant tunneling current in ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic/ferromagnetic silicene junction
We study the transport properties in a ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic/ferromagnetic (FNF) silicene junction in which an electrostatic gate potential, U, is attached to the nonmagnetic region. We show that the electrostatic gate potential U is a useful probe to control the band structure, quasi-bound states in the nonmagnetic barrier as well as the transport properties of the FNF silicene junction. In particular, by introducing the electrostatic gate potential, both the spin and valley conductances of the junction show an oscillatory behavior. The amplitude and frequency of such oscillations can be controlled by U. As an important result, we found that by increasing U, the second characteristic of the Klein tunneling is satisfied as a result of the quasiparticles chirality which can penetrate through a potential barrier. Moreover, it is found that for special values of U, the junction shows a gap in the spin and valley-resolve conductance and the amplitude of this gap is only controlled by the on-site potential difference, Îz. Our findings of high controllability of the spin and valley transport in such a FNF silicene junction may improve the performance of nano-electronics and spintronics devices
Spin- and valley-polarized transport and magnetoresistance in asymmetric ferromagnetic WSe 2 tunnel junctions
International audienc
Correction to: Design of high performance and low resistive loss graphene solar cells
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article
Photo- and exchange-field controlled line-type resonant peaks and enhanced spin and valley polarizations in a magnetic WSe 2 junction
Abstract Existing resonant tunneling modes in the shape of line-type resonances can improve the transport properties of the junction. Motivated by the unique structural properties of monolayer WSe 2 e.g. significant spinâorbitcoupling and large direct band gap, the transport properties of a normal/ferromagnetic/normal WSe 2 junction with large incident angles in the presence of exchange field ( h ), off-resonance light ( ΠΩ ) and gate voltage ( U ) is studied. In a certain interval of U , the transmission shows a gap with optically controllable width, while outside it, the spin and valley resolved transmissions have an oscillatory behavior with respect to U . By applying ΠΩ ( h ), an optically (electrically) switchable perfect spin and valley polarizations at all angles of incidence have been found. For large incident angles, the transmission resonances change to spin-valley-dependent separated ideal line-type resonant peaks with respect to U , results in switchable perfect spin and valley polarizations, simultaneously. Furthermore, even in the absence of U , applying h or ΠΩ at large incident angles can give some spin-valley dependent ideal transmission peaks, making h or ΠΩ a transmission valve capable of giving a switchable fully spin-valley filtering effect. These findings suggest some alternate methods for providing high efficiency spin and valley filtering devices based on WSe 2