680 research outputs found
The Abel-Zeilberger Algorithm
We use both Abel's lemma on summation by parts and Zeilberger's algorithm to
find recurrence relations for definite summations. The role of Abel's lemma can
be extended to the case of linear difference operators with polynomial
coefficients. This approach can be used to verify and discover identities
involving harmonic numbers and derangement numbers. As examples, we use the
Abel-Zeilberger algorithm to prove the Paule-Schneider identities, the
Apery-Schmidt-Strehl identity, Calkin's identity and some identities involving
Fibonacci numbers.Comment: 18 page
Distinct behaviors of suppression to superconductivity in induced by Fe and Co dopants
In the superconductor LaRuSi with the Kagome lattice of Ru, we have
successfully doped the Ru with Fe and Co atoms. Contrasting behaviors of
suppression to superconductivity is discovered between the Fe and the Co
dopants: Fe-impurities can suppress the superconductivity completely at a
doping level of only 3%, while the superconductivity is suppressed slowly with
the Co dopants. A systematic magnetization measurements indicate that the doped
Fe impurities lead to spin-polarized electrons yielding magnetic moments with
the magnitude of 1.6 \ per Fe, while the electrons given by the Co
dopants have the same density of states for spin-up and spin-down leading to
much weaker magnetic moments. It is the strong local magnetic moments given by
the Fe-dopants that suppress the superconductivity. The band structure
calculation further supports this conclusion.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figure
Cooperative Label-Free Moving Target Fencing for Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems with Rigid Formation
This paper proposes a label-free controller for a second-order multi-agent
system to cooperatively fence a moving target of variational velocity into a
convex hull formed by the agents whereas maintaining a rigid formation.
Therein, no label is predetermined for a specified agent. To attain a rigid
formation with guaranteed collision avoidance, each controller consists of two
terms: a dynamic regulator with an internal model to drive agents towards the
moving target merely by position information feedback, and a repulsive force
between each pair of adjacent agents. Significantly, sufficient conditions are
derived to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop systems
governed by the proposed fencing controller. Rigorous analysis is provided to
eliminate the strong nonlinear couplings induced by the label-free property.
Finally, the effectiveness of the controller is substantiated by numerical
simulations
Minimal-time Deadbeat Consensus and Individual Disagreement Degree Prediction for High-order Linear Multi-agent Systems
In this paper, a Hankel matrix-based fully distributed algorithm is proposed
to address a minimal-time deadbeat consensus prediction problem for
discrete-time high-order multi-agent systems (MASs). Therein, each agent can
predict the consensus value with the minimum number of observable historical
outputs of its own. Accordingly, compared to most existing algorithms only
yielding asymptotic convergence, the present method can attain deadbeat
consensus instead. Moreover, based on the consensus value prediction, instant
individual disagreement degree value of MASs can be calculated in advance as
well. Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee both the minimal-time
deadbeat consensus and the instant individual disagreement degree prediction.
Finally, both the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed deadbeat
consensus algorithm are substantiated by numerical simulations.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure
Investigating decay process within QCD sum rule approach
In this paper, the semileptonic decays with
are investigated by using the light-cone sum rule approach.
Firstly, the neutral meson mixing scheme between , ,
and pseudoscalar gluonium is discussed in a unified way, which leads to the
direct connection between two different channels for and by the
mixing angle. Then we calculated the transition form factors
(TFFs) within QCD light-cone sum rule approach up to next-to-leading order
correction. At the large recoil point, we have
and
. Furthermore, the TFFs are
extrapolated to the whole physical -region by using the simplified
-series expansion. The behaviors of TFFs and related three angular
coefficient functions , and
are given. The differential decay widths for with respect to and are
displayed, and also lead to the branching fractions and . These results show well
agreement with the recent BESIII measurements and theoretical predictions. Then
the differential distributions and integrated predictions for three angular
observables, {\it i.e.} forward-backward asymmetries, -differential flat
terms and lepton polarization asymmetry are given separately. Lastly, we
estimate the ratio for different decay channels .Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure
Cleaner production of wheat straw pulp with potash
A pulping method using KOH-K2SO3-AQ system as cooking liquor on wheat straw was studied in this paper. Digestion quantities on pulp yield and hardness during cooking was discussed and determined. It looks promising to use effluents of cooking into fertilizer because it contains rich nutrition such as potassium and lignin. A new pattern of ecological cycling may be set up between paper industry and farming
Ethyl 2-diethylamino-4-oxo-3,5-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylate
In the title compound, C25H26N4O3, the two fused pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine rings form a dihedral angle of 3.7 (2)°. The two substituent phenyl rings are twisted with respect to the pyrrole and pyrimidine rings, making dihedral angles of 57.2 (2) and 69.0 (2)°, respectively. The ethyl and ethoxy groups are disordered over two positions; the site occupancies are 0.53 (1) and 0.47 (1) for ethyl, and 0.63 (1) and 0.37 (1) for ethoxy. The crystal packing features C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds
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