Sub-500/spl deg/C solid-phase epitaxy of ultra-abrupt p/sup +/-silicon elevated contacts and diodes

Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc

Quantum superposition of charge states on capacitively coupled superconducting islands

We investigate the ground state properties of a system containing two superconducting islands coupled capacitively by a wire. The ground state is a macroscopic superposition of charge states, even though the islands cannot exchange charge carriers. The ground state of the system is probed by measuring the switching current of a Bloch transistor containing one of the islands. Calculations based on superpositions of charge states on both islands show good agreement with the experiments. The ability to couple quantum mechanical charge fluctuations in two neighboring devices using a wire is relevant for realizing quantum computation with this kind of circuit

Electrical transport measurements on self-assembled organic molecular wires

The electrical properties of supermolecular assemblies of oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) were studied. These materials self-assemble into well-defined cylindrical structures in solution with lengths in the range of 100?nm–10??m and diameters between 5 and 200?nm. Atomic force microscopy showed that by adjusting the concentration, either individual molecular wires or a dense film could be deposited. The molecular wires showed poor electrical conduction. Several tests were performed that show that it was the molecular wires themselves, not the contacts, that limit the conductivity.Kavli Institute of NanoscienceApplied Science