Wilderness Recreation Experiences: The Rawah Case

This research focused on defining wilderness recreation experiences in terms of the psychological outcomes sought by the recreational users of the Rawah Wilderness in Colorado. Information on the outcomes was used to type users so that groups seeking different experiences could be identified. From a sample of 264 people, there were five types of wilderness recreation experiences identified. Use of information on the psychological outcomes sought by recreationists and on the types of recreationists pursuing specific activity and experience opportunities is discussed. Such information would aid in the development of more specific, quantifiable, and evaluative management objectives; could provide a basis for developing recreation inventories, selecting management tools and techniques, and in developing visitor information packages; and might aid in the differential economic valuation of wilderness recreation activity and experience opportunities

Siphonaptera from mammals in Alaska. Supplement IV. Revised check list for southeastern Alaska

The annotated check list grew to 15 taxa with the addition of <i>Opisodasys vesperalis</i> (Jordan) and <i>Chaetopsylla setosa</i> Rothschild, both new for Alaska: <i>Tarsopsylla octodecimdentata coloradensis</i> (Baker), new for southeastern Alaska; and an <i>Oropsylla</i> sp. Nine species of wild mammals and the domestic cat are reported as hosts of fleas in southeastern Alaska for the first time, increasing the total number of mammalian hosts to 25 identified species. Seventy new records for 10 islands and the mainland are combined with published records in a distribution table. Morphological variations in the posterior margin of sternum VII of females of <i>Monopsyllus ciliatus protinus</i> (Jordan) and distinguishing characters of three other taxa are illustrated

First flea (Siphonaptera) records for Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge, Central Alaska

Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge (KNWR) was established in 1980 in Central Alaska. Collections of mammal fleas began in 1991. Six species resulted: Catallagia dacenkoi Ioff, Corrodopsylla curvata (Rothschild), Ctenophthalmus pseudagyrtes Baker, Megabothris calcarifer (Wagner), Amalaraeus dissimilis (Jordan) and Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica (Scalon). Ten species of fleas were previously recorded from the upper Koyukuk River watershed. One female specimen each of C. curvata and Ct. pseudagyrtes from the KNWR are the only new fleas added to the upper watershed list

First flea (Siphonaptera) records for Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge, Central Alaska

Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge (KNWR) was established in 1980 in Central Alaska. Collections of mammal fleas began in 1991. Six species resulted: Catallagia dacenkoi Ioff, Corrodopsylla curvata (Rothschild), Ctenophthalmus pseudagyrtes Baker, Megabothris calcarifer (Wagner), Amalaraeus dissimilis (Jordan) and Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica (Scalon). Ten species of fleas were previously recorded from the upper Koyukuk River watershed. One female specimen each of C. curvata and Ct. pseudagyrtes from the KNWR are the only new fleas added to the upper watershed list

Siphonaptera from mammals in Alaska. Supplement IV. Revised check list for southeastern Alaska

The annotated check list grew to 15 taxa with the addition of Opisodasys vesperalis (Jordan) and Chaetopsylla setosa Rothschild, both new for Alaska: Tarsopsylla octodecimdentata coloradensis (Baker), new for southeastern Alaska; and an Oropsylla sp. Nine species of wild mammals and the domestic cat are reported as hosts of fleas in southeastern Alaska for the first time, increasing the total number of mammalian hosts to 25 identified species. Seventy new records for 10 islands and the mainland are combined with published records in a distribution table. Morphological variations in the posterior margin of sternum VII of females of Monopsyllus ciliatus protinus (Jordan) and distinguishing characters of three other taxa are illustrated

Siphonaptera from mammals in Alaska. Supplement II. Southeastern Alaska

Eleven taxa are treated in this first annotated check list of mammal fleas of Alaska east of longitude 141° west. Twelve new records of six taxa are listed including the first record of Myodopsylla gentilis J & R for southeastern Alaska. Associations with 12 species of wild mammals, the Norway rat, dog, and man are listed. The zoogeographic position of southeastern Alaska as a pathway and a destination of two Vancouverian taxa and seven Vancouverian-Cordilleran taxa is related to Alaska west of 141° and to British Columbia. Ranges of Monopsyllus ciliatus protinus (Jordan) and possibly Hystrichopsylla dippiei spinata Holland were extended to Baranof Island by transplants of red squirrels and martens, respectively

Mammal Fleas (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) New for Alaska and the Southeastern Mainland Collected During Seven Years of a Field Survey of Small Mammals

Ten taxa of mammal fleas were among 124 collection records from 12 host species (one shrew, nine rodents and two carnivores), at 72 localities on the southeastern Alaska mainland in 1989 and during an extensive survey of mammals in 1992-1995 and 1997-1999. Megabothris asio megacolpus (Jordan) ex Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord), Malaraeus telchinus (Rothschild) ex Peromyscus keeni (Rhoads) and Clethrionomys gapperi (Vigors) are new fleas for Alaska. Orchopeas caedens (Jordan) ex Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Erxleben) is a new flea for southeastern Alaska. Synaptomys borealis (Richardson) is a new host record for Opisodasys k. keeni (Baker). The other six taxa of fleas collected were Hystrichopsylla dippiei spinata Holland, H. o. occidentalis Holland, Catallagia charlottensis (Baker), Ceratophyllus ciliatus protinus Jordan, Megabothris abantis (Rothschild) and Opisodasys vesperalis (Jordan). Of these, H. o. occidentalis, C. charlottensis and M. abantis have seven new host records for the southeastern Alaska mainland. Distribution patterns of the fleas and their host relationships in North America are discussed