3,186 research outputs found

    Kondo Metal and Ferrimagnetic Insulator on the Triangular Kagom\'e Lattice

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    We obtain the rich phase diagrams in the Hubbard model on the triangular Kagom\'e lattice as a function of interaction, temperature and asymmetry, by combining the cellular dynamical mean-field theory with the continuous time quantum Monte Carlo method. The phase diagrams show the asymmetry separates the critical points in Mott transition of two sublattices on the triangular Kagom\'e lattice and produces two novel phases called plaquette insulator with an obvious gap and a gapless Kondo metal. When the Coulomb interaction is stronger than the critical value Uc, a short range paramagnetic insulating phase, which is a candidate for the short rang resonating valence-bond spin liquid, emerges before the ferrimagnetic order is formed independent of asymmetry. Furthermore, we discuss how to measure these phases in future experiments

    Nucleic Acid Encoding Human REV1 Protein

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    The present invention relates to a human cDNA homologous to the yeast REV1 gene. The sequence of human REV1 (hREV1) gene is described

    A Simple yet Effective Self-Debiasing Framework for Transformer Models

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    Current Transformer-based natural language understanding (NLU) models heavily rely on dataset biases, while failing to handle real-world out-of-distribution (OOD) instances. Many methods have been proposed to deal with this issue, but they ignore the fact that the features learned in different layers of Transformer-based NLU models are different. In this paper, we first conduct preliminary studies to obtain two conclusions: 1) both low- and high-layer sentence representations encode common biased features during training; 2) the low-layer sentence representations encode fewer unbiased features than the highlayer ones. Based on these conclusions, we propose a simple yet effective self-debiasing framework for Transformer-based NLU models. Concretely, we first stack a classifier on a selected low layer. Then, we introduce a residual connection that feeds the low-layer sentence representation to the top-layer classifier. In this way, the top-layer sentence representation will be trained to ignore the common biased features encoded by the low-layer sentence representation and focus on task-relevant unbiased features. During inference, we remove the residual connection and directly use the top-layer sentence representation to make predictions. Extensive experiments and indepth analyses on NLU tasks show that our framework performs better than several competitive baselines, achieving a new SOTA on all OOD test sets

    Strong decays of heavy baryons in Bethe-Salpeter formalism

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    In this paper we study the properties of diquarks (composed of uu and/or dd quarks) in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism under the covariant instantaneous approximation. We calculate their BS wave functions and study their effective interaction with the pion. Using the effective coupling constant among the diquarks and the pion, in the heavy quark limit mQ→∞m_Q\to\infty, we calculate the decay widths of ΣQ(∗)\Sigma_Q^{(*)} (Q=c,bQ=c,b) in the BS formalism under the covariant instantaneous approximation and then give predictions of the decay widths Γ(Σb(∗)→Λb+π)\Gamma(\Sigma_b^{(*)}\to\Lambda_b+\pi).Comment: 41 pages, 1 figure, LaTex2e, typos correcte
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