11 research outputs found
Assessing the Impact of Caring for a Person with Schizophrenia: Development of the Schizophrenia Caregiver Questionnaire
- Author
- A Caqueo-Urizar
- A Gater
- A Gater
- A Taub
- Adam Gater
- AG Awad
- AS Schreiner
- AV Kaufman
- BK Seng
- C Roick
- C Webb
- CA Chesla
- Carmen Galani Berardo
- CH Stein
- Chloe Tolley
- Chris Marshall
- D Kimhy
- D Perlick
- D Rofail
- D Rofail
- DG Dyck
- Diana Rofail
- DL Macinnes
- DL Patrick
- DWL Lai
- E Yoon
- FP Chen
- G Guest
- G Stalberg
- G Wang
- H Joffe
- H Potasznik
- HF Hsieh
- HL Provencher
- HR Winefield
- I Tuck
- IS Rosenfarb
- J Coldwell
- J Gutierrez-Maldonado
- J Gutierrez-Maldonado
- J Hoenig
- J Jungbauer
- J Jungbauer
- J Jungbauer
- J Jungbauer
- J Li
- J Medin
- J Wancata
- JA Marquez
- JC Cappelleri
- JED Wolthaus
- JIR Garcia
- JJ Francis
- KA Ryan
- KT Ko
- L Chaffey
- L Chaffey
- L Lu
- L Magliano
- Linda Abetz-Webb
- LM Gerace
- LY Bogren
- M Birchwood
- M Braun
- M Hamilton
- M Martin-Carrasco
- M Scazufca
- N Bonner
- O Mors
- P Clerson
- PB Howard
- PJ Milliken
- PS Arno
- R Arbuckle
- R Arbuckle
- R Chattat
- R Hebert
- R Schmid
- RC Dillehay
- RM Friedrich
- S Hanzawa
- S Hanzawa
- SH Zarit
- SM Magana
- Steven H. Zarit
- T Honkonen
- T Rudge
- TSF Chan
- W Rossler
- Y Arai
- YG Bachner
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The use of soft/lubrication coatings when dry drilling BS L168 aluminium alloy
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 02/09/2004
- Field of study
The use of soft/lubrication coatings when dry drilling BS L168 aluminium alloy
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- Field of study
Evaluation of drilled hole quality in Al 2024 alloy
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The effects of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt on portal hypertensive gastropathy
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Radiologic–Pathologic Correlation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Chemoembolization
- Author
- A Forner
- A Riaz
- A Veltri
- Ahsun Riaz
- DM Coldwell
- DS Lu
- DS Lu
- Ed Wang
- Frank H. Miller
- H Yoshioka
- HB El-Serag
- HB El-Serag
- HL Marin
- IR Kamel
- IR Kamel
- J Bruix
- J Bruix
- J Bruix
- JF Geschwind
- JM Llovet
- JM Llovet
- JM Llovet
- K Takayasu
- Kent T. Sato
- Laura Kulik
- LM Kulik
- M Santis De
- Mary F. Mulcahy
- Michael Abecassis
- P Therasse
- R Salem
- Reed A. Omary
- Riad Salem
- Ritu Nayar
- Robert J. Lewandowski
- Robert K. Ryu
- S Katyal
- SJ Hunt
- T Nakashima
- TA Waldmann
- Talia Baker
- V Mazzaferro
- Vanessa Gates
- YK Maddala
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Phase II trial of selective internal radiation therapy and systemic chemotherapy for liver-predominant metastases from pancreatic adenocarcinoma
- Author
- A Hendlisz
- A Jemal
- AK Bangash
- AS Kennedy
- B Sangro
- B Sangro
- B Sangro
- BN Gray
- C Cao
- C Louvet
- Cuong Do
- D Cunningham
- David N. Cade
- David Price
- DB Evans
- DM Coldwell
- G Colucci
- G Hazel Van
- GA Hazel van
- Geoff D. Bower
- Guy A. van Hazel
- GV Kornek
- GW Nace
- HA Burris
- HL Kindler
- J King
- Lara Lipton
- Meir Lichtenstein
- Michael J. Tapner
- MJ Moore
- PA Philip
- Peter Gibbs
- PF Peddi
- PJ Hosein
- PW Whiting
- R Herrmann
- R Salem
- RA Sharma
- Richard Dowling
- S Kosmider
- SA Gulec
- SM Lange de
- T Conroy
- TF Jakobs
- TF Jakobs
- V Lorgis
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Das Elektronengas
- Author
- A Blandin
- A Holas
- A Klein
- A Migdal
- A Sjölander
- AA Abrikossow
- AA Abrikossow
- AJ Glick
- AK Rajagopal
- AK Rajagopal
- AK Theophilou
- BBJ Hede
- BI Lundqvist
- BN Brockhouse
- BN Brockhouse
- CC Grimes
- CM Care
- CO Almbladh
- CQ Ma
- D Ihle
- D Kirschnitz
- D Langreth
- D Pines
- D Pines
- D Pines
- DF Dubois
- DJW Geldart
- DJW Geldart
- DJW Geldart
- DJW Geldart
- DN Tripathy
- E Daniel
- E El-Mamoun
- E Rudberg
- EJ Woll
- EN Economou
- EP Wigner
- EP Wigner
- EP Wigner
- F Brosens
- F Toigo
- F Toigo
- F Zaremba
- FA Khwaja
- G Diener
- G Lehmann
- G Niklasson
- G Niklasson
- G Paasch
- G Paasch
- G Ruthemann
- H Ehrenreich
- H Fukuyama
- H Stolz
- H Yasuhura
- HB Shore
- HL Störmer
- HM Horn
- J Friedel
- J Hubbard
- J Langer
- J Lindhard
- JA Bytschkow
- JA Knapp
- JF Janak
- JL Klimontowitsch
- JM Luttinger
- JM Luttinger
- JM Luttinger
- JM Luttinger
- JT Devreese
- JWF Woo
- K Bedell
- K Elk
- K Fuchs
- K Sawada
- K Sawada
- KH Lau
- KS Singwi
- KS Singwi
- L Hedin
- L Hedin
- L Hove
- L Landau
- L Onsager
- L Pitajewski
- L Sham
- LD Landau
- LJ Sham
- LJ Sham
- M Gell-Mann
- M Gell-Mann
- M Jonson
- M Rasolt
- MJ Kaganow
- N Wiser
- NA Usov
- NF Mott
- NH March
- NM Hugenholtz
- OV Dolgov
- P Gombas
- P Nozières
- P Rennert
- P Vashishta
- PC Martin
- R Kubo
- R Stedman
- RA Coldwell-Horsfall
- RA Ferrell
- RA Ferrell
- RW Brown
- S Doniach
- S Ueda
- S-K Ma
- SY Rakhmanov
- T Rowland
- U Barth
- u. P. K. Aravind A. Holas, K. S. Singwi
- W Heisenberg
- W Kohn
- W Macke
- W Macke
- W Silin
- W Steinmann
- WJ Carr
- WJ Carr
- WM Galitzki
- Y Osaka
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1983
- Field of study
Overview of Vascular Trauma
- Author
- A Azizzadeh
- A Bikk
- A Troia De
- AE Lucas
- AR Pasch
- AY Liu
- B Sangthong
- BJ Duke
- BP Mwipatayi
- C Acher
- C Lioupis
- CA Haas
- CC Cothren
- CC Cothren
- CR Gomez
- CW Acher
- CW Acher
- D Demetriades
- D Demetriades
- D Demetriades
- D Demetriades
- DB Nunez Jr
- DC Voellinger
- DE Clark
- DF Toit Du
- DL Serna
- DM Coldwell
- DM Shah
- E Picard
- E Price
- EF Cox
- EH Carrillo
- ER Frykberg
- ER Frykberg
- ES Xenos
- F Gharagozloo
- F Kovacs
- F Munera
- G Narayanan
- G Tefera
- G Trellopoulos
- GC Velmahos
- GI Thomas
- GK Bejjani
- GR Whitman
- H Abou-Sayed
- H Vernhet
- HD Adams
- HL Pachter
- I Ahmed
- J Kuehne
- J Steuer
- JA Asensio
- JA Asensio
- JA Asensio
- JA Soto
- JC Parodi
- JD Mcneil
- JD Reid
- JE Cohen
- JF Gorman
- JJ Dubose
- JJ Dubose
- JM Burch
- JP Goltz
- JP Meyer
- JR Jacobs
- JS Lock
- JS Matsumura
- JT Lee
- JT Lee
- JW Dennis
- JW Dennis
- JW Pate
- JY Joo
- K Johansen
- K Lynch
- K Nagy
- K Sato
- KD Accola
- KL Mattox
- LD Bub
- LR Sprouse 2nd
- M Assenza
- M Raval
- MF Conrad
- MT Miller
- MW Mell
- NM Edwards
- O Diaz-Daza
- P Amabile
- P Castelli
- P Skippage
- P Zimmerman
- PA Villas
- PJ Symbas
- PK Ellis
- PM Reilly
- PR Miller
- PR Miller
- R Karmy-Jones
- R Pretre
- RF Buckman
- RF Buckman
- RF Neville Jr
- RI Celis
- S Kainuma
- S Krishan
- S Shalhub
- SA Loh
- SC Stain
- SM Gifford
- SP Lyden
- TC Fabian
- TC Fabian
- TF Panetta
- TK Nam
- TM Duane
- UO Oppell von
- WH Wagner
- WH Wagner
- WL Biffl
- WL Biffl
- WL Biffl
- WL Biffl
- WL Wahl
- Z Balogh
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Evaluation of prognostic risk models for postoperative pulmonary complications in adult patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: a systematic review and international external validation cohort study
- Author
- Abada S
- Abbas Syed R
- Abbas JD
- Abdalla M
- Abdel-Khaleq S
- Abdelrahim ASA
- Abdelrazek M
- Abdelrazik Y
- Abdi M
- Abdolrazaghi S
- Abdul-Fattah S
- Abdulla S
- Abdullah M
- Abi Aoun R
- Abid S
- Abigail S
- Abou El Ela Bourquin B
- Abousamra M
- Adabavazeh B
- Adams J
- Adams M
- Adams N
- Adcock A
- Adebambo D
- Adeboyejo O
- Adeeko ES
- Adelekan K
- Adelowo T
- Adeniken E
- Adeoye A
- Adeusi L
- Afsheen N
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal G
- Agarwal N
- Agbinya N
- Aghanenu O
- Agiotakis S
- Aguirrezabala Armbruster B
- Ahari D
- Ahmad Fuad MF
- Ahmad MA
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi H
- Ahmed Osman A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed J
- Ahmed M
- Ahmed O
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed SK
- Ahmed W
- Ainsworth J
- Ainsworth K
- Aitken S
- Ajdarpasic D
- Ajekigbe F
- Akbar Z
- Akhbari M
- Akintunde A
- Akinyemi J
- Akmal A
- Akmal K
- Akram B
- Al Bahri T
- Al Bakry M
- Al Dabbagh A
- Al Rawi M
- Al Sadek Y
- Al-Hamid Z
- Al-Khafaji M
- Alam F
- Alattas A
- Alawattegama LH
- Alberts J
- Alfadhel S
- Alhwaishel K
- Ali Butt S
- Ali A
- Ali K
- Ali M
- Ali N
- Ali S
- Alim L
- Alkandari B
- Alkoot M
- Allan D
- Allan J
- Allen K
- Allen R
- Allin D
- Almoosawy SA
- Alom J
- Alsaady A
- Alsadoun L
- Alsusa H
- Alves do Canto Brum H
- Alves D
- Aly R
- Alyacoubi S
- Amakye NY
- Amarnath T
- Amin A
- Amin M
- Amini B
- Anandampillai R
- Anarfi S
- Anderson E
- Anderson P
- Anderton J
- Andrew F
- Anjum Z
- Ansar Z
- Anthony Wilkinson J
- Antypas A
- Anuar A
- Apata A
- Appanna T
- Appleton B
- Appleyard T
- Arain Z
- Aranha M
- Arnold A
- Arnold C
- Arora E
- Arrayeh A
- Arshad M
- Arshad SR
- Arthur-Quarm S
- Arumugam V
- Arwi G
- Ashai S
- Asharaf H
- Ashaye A
- Ashcroft-Quinn S
- Ashdown T
- Ashman M
- Ashok A
- Ashwell W
- Ashworth I
- Asif A
- Asvandi S
- Atherton R
- Atiyah A
- Atkins W
- Aung E
- Aung YY
- Austin T
- Ayandokun P
- Ayub H
- Azam R
- Azam Z
- Azeez Z
- Azizan N
- Azizi S
- Azlan A
- Azouaghe O
- Bachelet B
- Bacigalupo V
- Bacon H
- Badminton R
- Badran A
- Bahl S
- Bailey A
- Bain J
- Bajaj M
- Bajaj S
- Bajaj V
- Baker C
- Baker D
- Baker J
- Baker O
- Bakina C
- Balakumar V
- Balasubramanian A
- Balasubramanian N
- Bald A
- Balfour J
- Ball M
- Bandyopadhyay D
- Bandyopadhyay S
- Bangi S
- Bani W
- Bannister J
- Barabas M
- Baraza W
- Barciela C
- Bardon A
- Barham E
- Barnes R
- Barrett G
- Barrington J
- Barrington M
- Barry I
- Barry J
- Barry K
- Bartlett M
- Barton O
- Bashiti H
- Basi S
- Baskaran R
- Bassett E
- Batchelor C
- Batchelor-Parry H
- Bawa G
- Bawa JH
- Beattie M
- Beck C
- Bee F
- Beg R
- Belais F
- Belk LH
- Bellam S
- Ben-Arzi H
- Bennett T
- Bennewith R
- Berry A
- Bettoli G
- Bevis R
- Bhachoo H
- Bhadra K
- Bhandari A
- Bhangu A
- Bhardwaj R
- Bharwada Y
- Bhat A
- Bhate R
- Bhatia P
- Bhatia S
- Bhattarai S
- Bhatti M
- Bhatti S
- Bhavra K
- Bhoombla N
- Bhudia R
- Bhullar D
- Bibi F
- Biddles D
- Bilal A
- Billson E
- Bilolikar A
- Bird R
- Birnie C
- Bishop A
- Bisson E
- Bix E
- Bloom I
- Blott N
- Boaden L
- Boggon E
- Bogie E
- Bojanic C
- Bommireddy L
- Bonte A
- Borakati A
- Bosley N
- Botsa E
- Bottomley J
- Bourke E
- Bourne K
- Bowen K
- Bowes A
- Bowley D
- Boyle C
- Bradley J
- Bradshaw E
- Brady R
- Braganza J
- Bratsos S
- Brazier B
- Brazkiewicz M
- Breathnach C
- Brenac S
- Brew A
- Bridges I
- Broad G
- Broekhuizen A
- Brookes T
- Brothwood D
- Brousse de Gersigny J
- Browlee O
- Brown A
- Brown C
- Brown E
- Brown G
- Brown L
- Brown R
- Brown S
- Browne R
- Bruce D
- Bryan A
- Bryans K
- Bucknall T
- Budd W
- Budding J
- Bunni J
- Burke D
- Burns F
- Burns J
- Burrell K
- Burt G
- Burt J
- Burtle D
- Burton L
- Burton M
- Burway S
- Buxton-Hopley R
- Byrne M
- Cahya E
- Caldwell S
- Cambridge WA
- Cameron F
- Campbell A
- Campbell B
- Cann J
- Carberry E
- Carey C
- Carpenter H
- Carr W
- Carrick M
- Carroll L
- Carroll M
- Casey A
- Cavanagh S
- Chadda KR
- Chadwick T
- Chalkley M
- Chamberlain G
- Champion A
- Chan C
- Chan LH
- Chan SMZ
- Chan XHF
- Chand CP
- Chandegra A
- Chander B
- Chandrasekaran J
- Chandratreya N
- Chang C
- Chaora T
- Chapman D
- Chapman S
- Chapman T
- Chapple K
- Charalambous M
- Chatha S
- Chau CYC
- Chaudhari S
- Chawla S
- Cheah E
- Chee J
- Cheekoty P
- Cheema J
- Chellapuri A
- Chen JY
- Cheng T
- Chennupati R
- Cheong J
- Cherry C
- Cheung A
- Cheung J
- Chew D
- Chew SJHL
- Chia D
- Chia WL
- Chikomba L
- Chinta SH
- Chiong J
- Chittoor Satish NN
- Chiu C
- Chlubek M
- Chmielewski G
- Cho SH
- Choa G
- Choi NY
- Chong A
- Chong C
- Chong T
- Chong V
- Choo LY
- Choo SY
- Chopra P
- Chou WK
- Choudhry A
- Choudhry H
- Chow J
- Chow R
- Chow YW
- Chowdhury A
- Chowdhury S
- Chowdhury T
- Chrisp B
- Christie I
- Christou A
- Chu J
- Chu K
- Chu TSM
- Chu YYA
- Chung I
- Chung S
- Cinnamond A
- Cirelli C
- Clark A
- Clark F
- Clark G
- Clark L
- Clarke G
- Clayton B
- Clayton S
- Cleaver J
- Clement NS
- Clements B
- Clements JM
- Cloney M
- Coates S
- Cockroft A
- Coldwell C
- Coleman O
- Coleman S
- Colman J
- Colterjohn N
- Common J
- Common T
- Compton M
- Connachan R
- Connell B
- Constantinides M
- Conti I
- Cook A
- Cook E
- Cookey-Bresi R
- Coombe-Jones M
- Coombs A
- Cooper Drake B
- Cooper L
- Cope P
- Cope S
- Copeland L
- Cornwall H
- Corrin E
- Costa I
- Coulson A
- Coulthurst J
- Court EL
- Covell G
- Coyle J
- Creagh-Brown B
- Creissen A
- Cresswell B
- Cripps P
- Crisp E
- Crook D
- Crosbie S
- Croyle JA
- Cullen G
- Cullimore V
- Cummings D
- Cummins T
- Cundy A
- Curran E
- Curran S
- Curtis Lopez C
- Cuthbert H
- D Portela S
- D'Afflitto M
- D'Cunha Kamath A
- Dadnam F
- Dale VH
- Daniel S
- Daniell A
- Daniels M
- Dar T
- Darkwa S
- Darling H
- Datta A
- Dattani A
- Dauncey J
- Davies C
- Davies E
- Davies G
- Davies L
- Davies P
- Davies R
- Davies-kelly N
- Davis L
- Davis P
- Dawas K
- Dawson A
- De Andres Crespo M
- De Berker H
- De Carvalho L
- De Kock Jewell V
- De Soysa S
- Deans J
- Deekonda P
- Deliyannis E
- Deng A
- Dermanis A
- Desai B
- Desai N
- Deshpande A
- Devalia K
- Devi S
- Devindaran A
- Devine A
- Dexter E
- Dhar M
- Dhebri A
- Dhuga Y
- Di Traglia R
- Dickinson M
- Dickinson S
- Dilaver N
- Dinesh AA
- Dinh TH
- Dixit A
- Dixon C
- Dixon M
- Dixon Y
- Do Le HP
- Do JE
- Dobinson C
- Dodhia V
- Doherty C
- Doherty W
- Dominguez E
- Donnelly A
- Donnelly B
- Donnelly HA
- Donohue J
- Doré C
- Down B
- Doyle C
- Drake I
- Drake J
- Drew W
- Drusch B
- Dudi-Venkata NN
- Duller A
- Duque Golding J
- Durand M
- Dwaraknath M
- Eagles EJ
- Eardley N
- Easby S
- Edelsten E
- Edwards J
- Edwards M
- Edwards P
- Egoroff N
- Eichenauer CE
- Ekpete O
- El Sabawy D
- El Sheikh M
- Elawad A
- Eldridge M
- Eleni A
- Elhakim H
- Elkawafi M
- Elliott J
- Elliott JA
- Elliott M
- Ellis J
- Elmansouri A
- Elsayeh K
- Elsharkawi A
- Elzanati H
- Emmanuel T
- Emms L
- English C
- Enver M
- Epanomeritakis E
- Eriksson F
- Erotocritou M
- Evans A
- Evans B
- Evans C
- Evans E
- Evans L
- Evans N
- Ezennia K
- Fabelurin C
- Fairclough S
- Fairey M
- Faisal H
- Fan J
- Fang B
- Farah Y
- Farbood K
- Faris Mahmood H
- Farr E
- Farrelly C
- Farrugia A
- Fatimah Hussain Q
- Faulkner G
- Fawdon R
- Fay E
- Fearnhead N
- Feather A
- Fegredo D
- Feighery A
- Felstead D
- Fenton J
- Ferarrio I
- Fernando D
- Fernando P
- Ferriman A
- Ferrin S
- Feyi-Waboso J
- Field C
- Field D
- Figg K
- Finch G
- Findlay J
- Fischer F
- Fish J
- Fisher K
- Fisher T
- Fitzgerald C
- Flach A
- Flint J
- Fludder V
- Ford C
- Forenc K
- Forrest M
- Fort-Schaale A
- Fortescue L
- Foster K
- Foster-Davies H
- Foulkes A
- Fowler G
- Fox C
- Fox S
- Francis D
- Francis N
- Franco Da Silva C
- Francombe J
- Franklin S
- Franklyn J
- French B
- French N
- French R
- Frisira E
- Fu YXJ
- Fung E
- Fung HKF
- Fung YJ
- Furlepa M
- Gaba F
- Gabrel M
- Gallagher C
- Gallagher H
- Gallie R
- Galvin C
- Gamage K
- Ganapathy M
- Gandhi P
- Gandhi T
- Ganewatta Kankanamge D
- Gardener M
- Gardiner H
- Gardner M
- Garg J
- Garg S
- Gargan K
- Garland H
- Garner J
- Garwood P
- Gaston-Grubb M
- Gatumbu P
- Gaunt E
- George HA
- George S
- Georgi T
- Gercek Y
- Germani Batacchi M
- Ghazal R
- Ghose R
- Ghosh I
- Giang S
- Gibbins A
- Gibbons H
- Gibson C
- Gill D
- Gill M
- Gill N
- Gill P
- Gillespie R
- Gilliam A
- Girdlestone H
- Girish M
- Glasbey JC
- Glasson R
- Glen P
- Glover T
- Goan R
- Godhaniya J
- Goede A
- Gogna A
- Goh J
- Goldsworthy M
- Gomaa A
- Goodhew R
- Gopikrishna D
- Gornell C
- Goss J
- Gough M
- Goulder L
- Goyal S
- Gravett H
- Gray C
- Greasley M
- Green RL
- Green S
- Green SV
- Griffiths E
- Groves E
- Gruffydd-Davies M
- Guan Z
- Guest O
- Gujjuri R
- Gulamhussein AHM
- Gulati R
- Gunn F
- Gupta A
- Gupta P
- Gupta S
- Gureviciute E
- Gurung B
- Gurung C
- Gurung D
- Gurung P
- Guthrie J
- Guéroult A
- Gwilliam R
- Gwozdz A
- Gwyn-Jones A
- Habib S
- Hackett N
- Hafouda Y
- Haglund C
- Hague S
- Haider S
- Haider SA
- Hainsworth P
- Haji A
- Hakim MA
- Hamilton K
- Hamlyn V
- Hampson A
- Hamstead E
- Hamza H
- Han SM
- Handa A
- Handa I
- Handley G
- Hang S
- Hanley J
- Hanna J
- Hanna N
- Hanna P
- Hansdot S
- Haq I
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- Vishnu K S
- Vlachou F
- Vohra R
- Vora K
- Vutipongsatorn K
- Vyas V
- Waddington C
- Waldock W
- Wales E
- Walford R
- Walker H
- Walker I
- Walkley D
- Wallace D
- Walsh M
- Walshaw J
- Walton U
- Wang A
- Wang B
- Wang H
- Wantman A
- Waraich N
- Ward J
- Waring H
- Warner C
- Waruingi D
- Warusavitarne J
- Watkinson W
- Watson A
- Watson N
- Watson S
- Waudby-West R
- Wcislo K
- Weatherby T
- Weaver C
- Webb S
- Welch T
- Welchman J
- Weller C
- Wellington J
- Wenban C
- Wenlock R
- White N
- Whitehead M
- Whiteside E
- Wickstone C
- Wignall P
- Wijesingha N
- Wijeyendram P
- Wilcha R
- Wilde S
- Wilkes A
- Wilkins E
- Wilkins M
- Wilkinson A
- Wilkinson B
- Willett M
- Williams C
- Williams CYK
- Williams G
- Williams H
- Williams R
- Wills-Wood W
- Wilson C
- Wilson E
- Wilson M
- Wingfield L
- Winterton R
- Wischhusen S
- Wong E
- Wong KHF
- Wong RH
- Wonga L
- Wood C
- Wood M
- Woodmass M
- Woodward S
- Woon S
- Woon-Shoo-Tong XS
- Worthington J
- Wosinska N
- Wright K
- Wu F
- Wu JJG
- Wu M
- Wyatt F
- Wybrew R
- Wyn-Griffiths F
- Xu S
- Yadav J
- Yang JJ
- Yang T
- Yang Y
- Yao PC
- Yao SL
- Yap C
- Yasin I
- Yasin T
- Yassa J
- Yassin D
- Yates J
- Yau S
- Ye TTS
- Yeshitila N
- Yin L
- Yip S
- Yoong A
- Yordi S
- Young L
- Young T
- Youssef H
- Yow L
- Yu C
- Yu S
- Yuen ECT
- Yunus A
- Yusufi U
- Zachariah M
- Zacken A
- Zaheer M
- Zahid M
- Zaki F
- Zakieh O
- Zalmay P
- Zaman M
- Zaman S
- Zander A
- Zeicu C
- Zeng G
- Zhang G
- Zhang M
- Zhang N
- Zhao S
- Zhao Z
- Zhu L
- Zilber E
- Zimmerman M
- Zuhairy S
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/06/2022
- Field of study
Background Stratifying risk of postoperative pulmonary complications after major abdominal surgery allows clinicians to modify risk through targeted interventions and enhanced monitoring. In this study, we aimed to identify and validate prognostic models against a new consensus definition of postoperative pulmonary complications. Methods We did a systematic review and international external validation cohort study. The systematic review was done in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. We searched MEDLINE and Embase on March 1, 2020, for articles published in English that reported on risk prediction models for postoperative pulmonary complications following abdominal surgery. External validation of existing models was done within a prospective international cohort study of adult patients (≥18 years) undergoing major abdominal surgery. Data were collected between Jan 1, 2019, and April 30, 2019, in the UK, Ireland, and Australia. Discriminative ability and prognostic accuracy summary statistics were compared between models for the 30-day postoperative pulmonary complication rate as defined by the Standardised Endpoints in Perioperative Medicine Core Outcome Measures in Perioperative and Anaesthetic Care (StEP-COMPAC). Model performance was compared using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROCC). Findings In total, we identified 2903 records from our literature search; of which, 2514 (86·6%) unique records were screened, 121 (4·8%) of 2514 full texts were assessed for eligibility, and 29 unique prognostic models were identified. Nine (31·0%) of 29 models had score development reported only, 19 (65·5%) had undergone internal validation, and only four (13·8%) had been externally validated. Data to validate six eligible models were collected in the international external validation cohort study. Data from 11 591 patients were available, with an overall postoperative pulmonary complication rate of 7·8% (n=903). None of the six models showed good discrimination (defined as AUROCC ≥0·70) for identifying postoperative pulmonary complications, with the Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia score showing the best discrimination (AUROCC 0·700 [95% CI 0·683–0·717]). Interpretation In the pre-COVID-19 pandemic data, variability in the risk of pulmonary complications (StEP-COMPAC definition) following major abdominal surgery was poorly described by existing prognostication tools. To improve surgical safety during the COVID-19 pandemic recovery and beyond, novel risk stratification tools are required. Funding British Journal of Surgery Society