2 research outputs found

    LA SOLVABILITE DES RURAUX ET LE FINANCEMENT BANCAIRE DES ACTIVITES AGRICOLES AU MALI : CAS DE LA BANQUE NATIONALE DU DEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLES (BNDA)

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    Le financement bancaire des activitĂ©s agricoles au Mali face Ă  la capacitĂ© de remboursement des agriculteurs ruraux. Pour mieux Ă©tayer notre travail, nous avons pris le cas de la Banque Nationale de DĂ©veloppement Agricole du Mali (BNDA) comme champ d’étude. La question centrale est de savoir si les produits et services offerts par la BNDA sont en adĂ©quation avec le niveau de revenu de la population rurale au Mali. Afin de mener Ă  bien notre recherche, nous avons adoptĂ© un positionnement interpretativiste accompagnĂ© de dĂ©marche qualitative. Nos outils de recueil de donnĂ©es sont : l’observation participante, l’entretien et la revue documentaire. Nous avons dĂ©gagĂ© comme rĂ©sultat que les produits et services offerts par la BNDA sont en adĂ©quation avec le niveau de revenu des populations rurales. Cela Ă©tant, nous avons toutefois formulĂ© quelques recommandations qui pourraient bĂ©nĂ©ficier Ă  la BNDA dans sa mission de financement pour le dĂ©veloppement du secteur agricole. Comme principales recommandations l’accent devra ĂŞtre mis sur le pouvoir de louer Ă  bail des matĂ©riels agricoles, des entrepĂ´ts et des installations de transformation et de pouvoir s’appuyer non seulement sur le recensement agricole, mais aussi sur une analyse plus approfondie de la structure et de la santĂ© institutionnelles des coopĂ©ratives de producteurs

    Prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus genotypes in outpatient Malian women living with HIV: a pilot study

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    Abstract Introduction Long-term exposure to high-risk human papillomavirus (Hr-HPV) is a well-known necessary condition for development of cervical cancer. The aim of this study is to screen for Hr-HPV using vaginal self-sampling, which is a more effective approach to improve women’s adherence and increase screening rates. Methods This pilot study included a total of 100 Women living with HIV (WLWHIV), recruited from the Center for Listening, Care, Animation, and Counseling of People Living with HIV in Bamako. Hr-HPV genotyping was performed on Self-collected samples using the Cepheid GeneXpert instrument. Results The median age of WLWHIV was 44 (interquartile range [IQR], 37–50) years. Approximately 92% of the study participants preferred self-sampling at the clinic, and 90% opted to receive result notifications via mobile phone contact. The overall prevalence of Hr-HPV among study participants was 42.6%, and the most frequent Hr-HPV sub-types observed were HPV18/45 (19.1%), HPV31/35/33/52/58 (13.8%), and HPV39/68/56/66 (12.8%), followed by HPV16 (5.3%), and HPV51/59 (5.3%). WLWHIV under 35 years of age had a higher frequency of Hr-HPV compared to their older counterparts, with rates of 30% versus 11.1% (p = 0.03). The duration of antiretroviral treatment showed an inverse association with Hr-HPV negativity, with patients on treatment for 15 (IQR, 10–18) years versus 12 (IQR = 7–14) years for Hr-HPV positive patients (95% CI [1.2–5.8], t = 3.04, p = 0.003). WLWHIV with baseline CD4 T-Cell counts below 200 exhibited a higher frequency of Hr-HPV compared to those with baseline CD4 T-Cell counts above 200 (17.9% versus 1.9%, p = 0.009). However, other demographics and clinical factors, such as marital status, age of sexual debut, parity, education, history of abortion, history of preeclampsia, and cesarean delivery, did not influence the distribution of Hr-HPV genotypes. Conclusion Our findings indicate that WLWHIV under the age of 35 years old exhibited the highest prevalence of Hr-HPV infection, with HPV18/45 being the most prevalent subtype. Additionally, WLWHIV with baseline CD4 T-Cell counts below 200 showed the highest infection rates
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