2,257 research outputs found
Absorption Probability of De Sitter Horizon for Massless Fields with Spin
The evaluation of the absorption coefficients are important for particle
emission caused by Hawking radiation. In the case of cosmological particle
emission from the event horizon in De Sitter space, it is known that the scalar
wave functions are solved in terms of Legendre functions. For fields with
higher spin, the solution has been examined with low frequency approximation.
We shows that the radial equations of the fields with spin and
can be solved analytically in terms of the hypergeometric functions. We
calculate the absorption probability using asymptotic expansion for high
frequency limit. It turns out that the absorption coefficients are universal to
all bosonic fields; They depend only on the angular momentum and not spin. In
the case of spin fermions, we can also find non-vanishing absorption
probability in contrast to the previously known result.Comment: 7 pages, Late
Classically Integrable Cosmological Models with a Scalar Field
New classes of classically integrable models in the cosmological theories
with a scalar field are obtained by using freedoms of defining time and fields.
In particular, some models with the sum of exponential potentials in the flat
spatial metric are shown to be integrable. The model with the Sine-Gordon
potential can be solved in terms of analytic continuation of the non-periodic
Toda field theory.Comment: 10 pages, Late
Bi-maximal mixing at GUT, the low energy data and the leptogenesis
In the framework of the minimum supersymmetric model with right-handed
neutrinos, we consider the Bi-maximal mixing which is realized at the GUT scale
and discuss a question that this model can reproduce the low energy phenomena
and the leptogenesis.Comment: Talk given by E. Takasugi at NuFact04, Osaka, Japan, July 26 - August
1,2004 - 3 pages, 4 figure
Effective Autonomic Nerve Treatmentsin Female Patient with Migraine and Tension-Type Headache (TTH)
Authors have been involved in rehabilitation, sports medicine, and psychosomatic problems.
Case presentation: The patient is 40-year-old female, who suffers from migraine and tension-type headache (TTH) for 10 years.Autonomic nerve exam showed decreased function of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves with tachycardia as 103/min. We continued a series of autonomic nerve treatments, and then pulse was decreased to 90’s, 80’s, 70’s in 1,3,6 months. After treatments, she showed improved autonomic function and stress resilience.
Discussion and Conclusion: The treatments suggest efficacy for recovery of autonomic nerve function. They may become useful reference for novel methods for future developmen
SO(10) GUT and Quark-Lepton Mass Matrices
The phenomenological model that all quark and lepton mass matrices have the
same zero texture, namely their (1,1), (1,3) and (3,1) components are zeros, is
discussed in the context of SO(10) Grand Unified Theories (GUTs). The mass
matrices of type I for quarks are consistent with the experimental data in the
quark sector. For the lepton sector, consistent fitting to the data of neutrino
oscillation experiments force us to use the mass matrix for the charged leptons
which is slightly deviated from type I. Given quark masses and charged lepton
masses, the model includes 19 free parameters, whereas the SO(10) GUTs gives 16
constrained equations. Changing the remaining three parameters freely, we can
fit all the entries of the CKM quark mixing matrix and the MNS lepton mixing
matrix, and three neutrino masses consistently with the present experimental
data.Comment: 32pp, REV TeX, 12 EPS Figure
Hierarchical Quark Mass Matrices
I define a set of conditions that the most general hierarchical Yukawa mass
matrices have to satisfy so that the leading rotations in the diagonalization
matrix are a pair of (2,3) and (1,2) rotations. In addition to Fritzsch
structures, examples of such hierarchical structures include also matrices with
(1,3) elements of the same order or even much larger than the (1,2) elements.
Such matrices can be obtained in the framework of a flavor theory. To leading
order, the values of the angle in the (2,3) plane (s_{23}) and the angle in the
(1,2) plane (s_{12}) do not depend on the order in which they are taken when
diagonalizing. We find that any of the Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix
parametrizations that consists of at least one (1,2) and one (2,3) rotation may
be suitable. In the particular case when the s_{13} diagonalization angles are
sufficiently small compared to the product s_{12}s_{23}, two special CKM
parametrizations emerge: the R_{12}R_{23}R_{12} parametrization follows with
s_{23} taken before the s_{12} rotation, and vice versa for the
R_{23}R_{12}R_{23} parametrization.Comment: LaTeX, 19 pages. References added, minor changes in text. Version
published in Phys. Rev.
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