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    Observations On the Potential Confinement of a Light Fermion

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    We consider possible dynamical models for a light fermion confined by a potential field. With the Dirac equation only Lorentz scalar confinement yields normalizable wavefunctions, while with the ``no pair'' variant of the Dirac equation only Lorentz vector confinement has normal Regge behaviour. A systematic investigation of Regge properties and phenomenological properties is carried out, including calculations of the Isgur-Wise function. We point out that the Isgur-Wise function provides a sensitive test of confinement models. In particular, the slope of the IW function at zero recoil point is found to be ξ′(1)≃−0.90\xi'(1)\simeq -0.90 for the Dirac equation with scalar confinement, and ξ′(1)≃−1.20\xi'(1)\simeq -1.20 for the no pair equation with vector confinement. Using heavy-light data alone we argue against scalar confinement.Comment: Latex (uses epsf macro), 25 pages of text, 12 postscript figures included. One reference is added and some typos are fixe
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