38 research outputs found
Wegner bounds for a two-particle tight binding model
We consider a quantum two-particle system on a d-dimensional lattice with
interaction and in presence of an IID external potential. We establish
Wegner-typer estimates for such a model. The main tool used is Stollmann's
lemma
Simplicity of eigenvalues in the Anderson model
We give a simple, transparent, and intuitive proof that all eigenvalues of
the Anderson model in the region of localization are simple
The repulsion between localization centers in the Anderson model
In this note we show that, a simple combination of deep results in the theory
of random Schr\"odinger operators yields a quantitative estimate of the fact
that the localization centers become far apart, as corresponding energies are
close together
Multi-Particle Anderson Localisation: Induction on the Number of Particles
This paper is a follow-up of our recent papers \cite{CS08} and \cite{CS09}
covering the two-particle Anderson model. Here we establish the phenomenon of
Anderson localisation for a quantum -particle system on a lattice
with short-range interaction and in presence of an IID external potential with
sufficiently regular marginal cumulative distribution function (CDF). Our main
method is an adaptation of the multi-scale analysis (MSA; cf. \cite{FS},
\cite{FMSS}, \cite{DK}) to multi-particle systems, in combination with an
induction on the number of particles, as was proposed in our earlier manuscript
\cite{CS07}. Similar results have been recently obtained in an independent work
by Aizenman and Warzel \cite{AW08}: they proposed an extension of the
Fractional-Moment Method (FMM) developed earlier for single-particle models in
\cite{AM93} and \cite{ASFH01} (see also references therein) which is also
combined with an induction on the number of particles.
An important role in our proof is played by a variant of Stollmann's
eigenvalue concentration bound (cf. \cite{St00}). This result, as was proved
earlier in \cite{C08}, admits a straightforward extension covering the case of
multi-particle systems with correlated external random potentials: a subject of
our future work. We also stress that the scheme of our proof is \textit{not}
specific to lattice systems, since our main method, the MSA, admits a
continuous version. A proof of multi-particle Anderson localization in
continuous interacting systems with various types of external random potentials
will be published in a separate papers
Quantum site percolation on amenable graphs
We consider the quantum site percolation model on graphs with an amenable
group action. It consists of a random family of Hamiltonians. Basic spectral
properties of these operators are derived: non-randomness of the spectrum and
its components, existence of an self-averaging integrated density of states and
an associated trace-formula.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX 2e, to appear in "Applied Mathematics and Scientific
Computing", Brijuni, June 23-27, 2003. by Kluwer publisher
Localization Bounds for Multiparticle Systems
We consider the spectral and dynamical properties of quantum systems of
particles on the lattice , of arbitrary dimension, with a Hamiltonian
which in addition to the kinetic term includes a random potential with iid
values at the lattice sites and a finite-range interaction. Two basic
parameters of the model are the strength of the disorder and the strength of
the interparticle interaction. It is established here that for all there
are regimes of high disorder, and/or weak enough interactions, for which the
system exhibits spectral and dynamical localization. The localization is
expressed through bounds on the transition amplitudes, which are uniform in
time and decay exponentially in the Hausdorff distance in the configuration
space. The results are derived through the analysis of fractional moments of
the -particle Green function, and related bounds on the eigenfunction
correlators
Localization criteria for Anderson models on locally finite graphs
We prove spectral and dynamical localization for Anderson models on locally
finite graphs using the fractional moment method. Our theorems extend earlier
results on localization for the Anderson model on \ZZ^d. We establish
geometric assumptions for the underlying graph such that localization can be
proven in the case of sufficiently large disorder
Perturbative analysis of disordered Ising models close to criticality
We consider a two-dimensional Ising model with random i.i.d. nearest-neighbor
ferromagnetic couplings and no external magnetic field. We show that, if the
probability of supercritical couplings is small enough, the system admits a
convergent cluster expansion with probability one. The associated polymers are
defined on a sequence of increasing scales; in particular the convergence of
the above expansion implies the infinite differentiability of the free energy
but not its analyticity. The basic tools in the proof are a general theory of
graded cluster expansions and a stochastic domination of the disorder
Anderson localization for a class of models with a sign-indefinite single-site potential via fractional moment method
A technically convenient signature of Anderson localization is exponential
decay of the fractional moments of the Green function within appropriate energy
ranges. We consider a random Hamiltonian on a lattice whose randomness is
generated by the sign-indefinite single-site potential, which is however
sign-definite at the boundary of its support. For this class of Anderson
operators we establish a finite-volume criterion which implies that above
mentioned the fractional moment decay property holds. This constructive
criterion is satisfied at typical perturbative regimes, e. g. at spectral
boundaries which satisfy 'Lifshitz tail estimates' on the density of states and
for sufficiently strong disorder. We also show how the fractional moment method
facilitates the proof of exponential (spectral) localization for such random
potentials.Comment: 29 pages, 1 figure, to appear in AH
Fractional moment bounds and disorder relevance for pinning models
We study the critical point of directed pinning/wetting models with quenched
disorder. The distribution K(.) of the location of the first contact of the
(free) polymer with the defect line is assumed to be of the form
K(n)=n^{-\alpha-1}L(n), with L(.) slowly varying. The model undergoes a
(de)-localization phase transition: the free energy (per unit length) is zero
in the delocalized phase and positive in the localized phase. For \alpha<1/2 it
is known that disorder is irrelevant: quenched and annealed critical points
coincide for small disorder, as well as quenched and annealed critical
exponents. The same has been proven also for \alpha=1/2, but under the
assumption that L(.) diverges sufficiently fast at infinity, an hypothesis that
is not satisfied in the (1+1)-dimensional wetting model considered by Forgacs
et al. (1986) and Derrida et al. (1992), where L(.) is asymptotically constant.
Here we prove that, if 1/21, then quenched and annealed
critical points differ whenever disorder is present, and we give the scaling
form of their difference for small disorder. In agreement with the so-called
Harris criterion, disorder is therefore relevant in this case. In the marginal
case \alpha=1/2, under the assumption that L(.) vanishes sufficiently fast at
infinity, we prove that the difference between quenched and annealed critical
points, which is known to be smaller than any power of the disorder strength,
is positive: disorder is marginally relevant. Again, the case considered by
Forgacs et al. (1986) and Derrida et al. (1992) is out of our analysis and
remains open.Comment: 20 pages, 1 figure; v2: few typos corrected, references revised. To
appear on Commun. Math. Phy