33 research outputs found

    Photoproduction evidence for and against hidden-strangeness states near 2 GeV

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    Experimental evidence from coherent diffractive proton scattering has been reported for two narrow baryonic resonances which decay predominantly to strange particles. These states, with masses close to 2.0 GeV would, if confirmed, be candidates for hidden strangeness states with unusual internal structure. In this paper we examine the literature on strangeness photoproduction, to seek additional evidence for or against these states. We find that one state is not confirmed, while for the other state there is some mild supporting evidence favoring its existence. New experiments are called for, and the expected photoproduction lineshapes are calculated.Comment: 9 pages, RevTex, five postscript figures, submitted to PR

    Flavor SU(3) breaking effects in the chiral unitary model for meson-baryon scatterings

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    We examine flavor SU(3) breaking effects on meson-baryon scattering amplitudes in the chiral unitary model. It turns out that the SU(3) breaking, which appears in the leading quark mass term in the chiral expansion, can not explain the channel dependence of the subtraction parameters of the model, which are crucial to reproduce the observed scattering amplitudes and resonance properties.Comment: RevTeX4, 4 pages, 3 figures, 2 table

    Photon- and meson-induced reactions on the nucleon

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    In an unitary effective Lagrangian model we develop a unified description of both meson scattering and photon-induced reactions on the nucleon. Adding the photon to an already existing model for meson-nucleon scattering yields both Compton and meson photoproduction amplitudes. In a simultaneous fit to all available data involving the final states γN\gamma N, πN\pi N, ππN\pi\pi N, ηN\eta N and KΛK \Lambda the parameters of the nucleon resonances are extracted.Comment: 57 pages, 14 figures, LaTex (uses Revtex and graphicx). Submitted to Phys. Rev. C. References updated, Fig. 14 change

    Vector meson production and nucleon resonance analysis in a coupled-channel approach for energies m_N < sqrt(s) < 2 GeV II: photon-induced results

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    We present a nucleon resonance analysis by simultaneously considering all pion- and photon-induced experimental data on the final states gamma N, pi N, 2 pi N, eta N, K Lambda, K Sigma, and omega N for energies from the nucleon mass up to sqrt(s) = 2 GeV. In this analysis we find strong evidence for the resonances P_{31}(1750), P_{13}(1900), P_{33}(1920), and D_{13}(1950). The omega N production mechanism is dominated by large P_{11}(1710) and P_{13}(1900) contributions. In this second part we present the results on the photoproduction reactions and the electromagnetic properties of the resonances. The inclusion of all important final states up to sqrt(s) = 2 GeV allows for estimates on the importance of the individual states for the GDH sum rule.Comment: 41 pages, 26 figures, discussion extended, typos corrected, references updated, to appear in Phys. Rev.

    Non-intersecting squared Bessel paths at a hard-edge tacnode

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    The squared Bessel process is a 1-dimensional diffusion process related to the squared norm of a higher dimensional Brownian motion. We study a model of nn non-intersecting squared Bessel paths, with all paths starting at the same point a>0a>0 at time t=0t=0 and ending at the same point b>0b>0 at time t=1t=1. Our interest lies in the critical regime ab=1/4ab=1/4, for which the paths are tangent to the hard edge at the origin at a critical time t(0,1)t^*\in (0,1). The critical behavior of the paths for nn\to\infty is studied in a scaling limit with time t=t+O(n1/3)t=t^*+O(n^{-1/3}) and temperature T=1+O(n2/3)T=1+O(n^{-2/3}). This leads to a critical correlation kernel that is defined via a new Riemann-Hilbert problem of size 4×44\times 4. The Riemann-Hilbert problem gives rise to a new Lax pair representation for the Hastings-McLeod solution to the inhomogeneous Painlev\'e II equation q"(x)=xq(x)+2q3(x)ν,q"(x) = xq(x)+2q^3(x)-\nu, where ν=α+1/2\nu=\alpha+1/2 with α>1\alpha>-1 the parameter of the squared Bessel process. These results extend our recent work with Kuijlaars and Zhang \cite{DKZ} for the homogeneous case ν=0\nu = 0.Comment: 54 pages, 13 figures. Corrected error in Theorem 2.

    Die elastische und inelastische Streuung von negativen K-Mesonen an freien Protonen bei Energien bis 90 MeV

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    ENTERPRISE SOCIAL MEDIA MODERATION AND USER GENERATED CONTENT QUALITY: A CRITICAL DISCUSSION AND NEW INSIGHTS

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    Social network platforms in enterprises are an increasingly important phenomenon. Thus, the participation and content generation of users are critical aspects of the sustainable use of these enterprise social media (ESM) services. However, at the same time, organizations need to ensure the quality of user-generated content (UGC), which remains a challenge for ESM moderation. In this structured literature review, we investigate measures to identify high-quality UGC and organizational approaches to promote such UGC. We categorize our findings as textual-, content appraisal, network- and author-based measures. We follow up by assigning each measure to a motivation and localization approach. We reflect on opportunities to transfer public social media measures into an ESM environment. We conclude our examination of UGC quality by integrating the UGC quality dimension into an ESM moderation framework and by outlining implications for research and practice

    Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Immunbiologie der Tuberkulose

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