27,474 research outputs found
Thermodynamical description of heavy ion collisions
We analyze the thermodynamical state of nuclear matter in transport
descriptions of heavy ion reactions. We determine thermodynamical variables
from an analysis of local momentum space distributions and compare to blast
model parameters from an analysis of fragment energy spectra. These
descriptions are applied to spectator and fireball matter in semi-central and
central Au+Au collisions at SIS-energies, respectively.Comment: 4 pages, 2 postscript-figures, to be published in the proceedings of
Bologna2000: Structure of the Nucleus at the Dawn of the Century, Bologna,
Italy, 29 May - 3 Jun 200
Computational characterization and prediction of metal-organic framework properties
In this introductory review, we give an overview of the computational
chemistry methods commonly used in the field of metal-organic frameworks
(MOFs), to describe or predict the structures themselves and characterize their
various properties, either at the quantum chemical level or through classical
molecular simulation. We discuss the methods for the prediction of crystal
structures, geometrical properties and large-scale screening of hypothetical
MOFs, as well as their thermal and mechanical properties. A separate section
deals with the simulation of adsorption of fluids and fluid mixtures in MOFs
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