The GDH sum rule for the deuteron

As first topic, the GDH sume rule is discussed in the context of a more general class of sum rules associated with the various contributions to the total photoabsorption cross section for target and beam polarization. Then I address the question of whether the GDH sum rule for the neutron can be determined from the one for the deuteron. It appears that this will not be possible in a simple manner. The spin response of the deuteron is calculated including contributions from the photodisintegration channel and from coherent and incoherent single pion production as well, and the GDH integral is evaluated up to a photon energy of 550 MeV. The photodisintegration channel converges fast enough and gives a large negative contribution, essentially from the $^1S_0$ state near threshold and its absolute size is about the same than the sum of proton and neutron GDH values. It is only partially cancelled by the single pion production contribution. But the incoherent channel has not reached convergence at 550 MeV.Comment: talk at GDH-2000 Symposium, Mainz, 14.-17.6.2000 12 pages latex including 3 figures, needs world scientific style (ws-p8-50x6-00.cls

Electroweak Processes in Few-Nucleon Systems

After a brief introduction into the basic ingredients of electroweak theory as a spontaneously broken local, non-Abelian gauge symmetry, the general properties of the electromagnetic current and two-photon operators are discussed. The specific forms of vector and axial one-nucleon currents are given, together with lowest order $\pi$ meson exchange and isobar currents as well as meson production currents. A brief overview is given on the most important one- and two-boson processes. Electron scattering in the one-boson- approximation is then considered in greater detail. Formal expressions of the cross section for inclusive and exclusive processes are given, including parity violating contributions from $\gamma$-$Z$ interference as well as from parity violating components in the hadronic wave function. Specific electromagnetic reactions on the deuteron are then discussed with respect to the influence of meson exchange currents, isobar configurations in the deuteron groundstate, relativistic contributions and the role of $\pi$-meson retardation. Furthermore, recent results on coherent and incoherent $\pi$- and $\eta$-photoproduction are presented as well as a discussion of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule and the effect of a parity violating deuteron component on inclusive electron scattering off the deuteron for quasifree kinematics. The review closes with a summary and a brief outlook.Comment: 56 pages latex including 42 postscript figures, Lectures held at the Int. Workshop on Few-Body Problems in Nuclear Physics and Related Fields, ECT$^\ast$, Trento, Italy, September 8-27, 199

Coulomb effects in polarization transfer in elastic antiproton and proton electron scattering at low energies

The influence of Coulomb distortion on the polarization transfer in elastic proton and antiproton electron scattering at low energies is calculated in a distorted wave Born approximation. For antiproton electron scattering Coulomb effects reduce substantially the spin transfer cross section compared to the plane wave Born approximation whereas for proton electron scattering they lead to a dramatic increase for kinetic proton lab energies below about 20 keV.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures Few typos corrected, accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. A, few typos corrected, last sentence of conclusions change