nn-abelian and nn-exact categories

We introduce $n$-abelian and $n$-exact categories, these are analogs of abelian and exact categories from the point of view of higher homological algebra. We show that $n$-cluster-tilting subcategories of abelian (resp. exact) categories are $n$-abelian (resp. $n$-exact). These results allow to construct several examples of $n$-abelian and $n$-exact categories. Conversely, we prove that $n$-abelian categories satisfying certain mild assumptions can be realized as $n$-cluster-tilting subcategories of abelian categories. In analogy with a classical result of Happel, we show that the stable category of a Frobenius $n$-exact category has a natural $(n+2)$-angulated structure in the sense of Gei\ss-Keller-Oppermann. We give several examples of $n$-abelian and $n$-exact categories which have appeared in representation theory, commutative ring theory, commutative and non-commutative algebraic geometry.Comment: 58 pages. Corrected an error in Thm 3.20 and Lemma 3.22 and several typos. Accepted for publication in Mathematische Zeitschrif

Site selectivity of halogen oxygen bonding in 5- and 6-haloderivatives of uracil

Seven 5-and 6-halogenated derivatives of uracil or 1-methyluracil (halogen = Cl, Br, I) were studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction. In contrast with pure 5-halouracils, where the presence of N-H…O and C-H…O hydrogen bonds prevents the formation of other intermolecular interactions, the general ability of pyrimidine nucleobases to provide electron donating groups to halogen bonding was confirmed in three crystals and cocrystals containing uracil with the halogen atom at the C6 position. In the latter compounds, among the two nucleophilic oxygen atoms in the C=O moiety, only the urea carbonyl oxygen O1 can act as halogen bond acceptor, being not saturated by conventional hydrogen bonds. The halogen bonds in pure 6-halouracils are all rather weak, as supported by Hirshfeld surface analysis. The strongest interaction was found in the structure of 6- iodouracil, which displayed the largest (13%) reduction of the sum of van der Waals (vdW) radii for the contact atoms. Despite this, halogen bonding plays a rol

Higher Auslander algebras of type A\mathbb{A} and the higher Waldhausen S⁡\operatorname{S}-constructions

These notes are an expanded version of my talk at the ICRA 2018 in Prague, Czech Republic; they are based on joint work with Tobias Dyckerhoff and Tashi Walde. In them we relate Iyama's higher Auslander algebras of type $\mathbb{A}$ to Eilenberg--Mac Lane spaces in algebraic topology and to higher-dimensional versions of the Waldhausen $\operatorname{S}$-construction from algebraic $K$-theory.Comment: 16 pages. The author's contribution to the Proceedings of the ICRA 2018, v.2 minor edits following referee repor

Equilibrium Fluctuations for a One-Dimensional Interface in the Solid on Solid Approximation

An unbounded one-dimensional solid-on-solid model with integer heights is studied. Unbounded here means that there is no a priori restrictions on the discret e gradient of the interface. The interaction Hamiltonian of the interface is given by a finite range part, pr oportional to the sum of height differences, plus a part of exponentially decaying long range potentials. The evolution of the interface is a reversible Markov process. We prove that if this system is started in the center of a box of size L after a time of order L^3 it reaches, with a very large probability, the top or the bottom of the box

Theoretical Issues in Rare K, D and B Decays

I discuss some theoretical aspects of rare $K$, $D$ and $B$ decays focusing mainly on their potential as tests of the one loop structure of the standard model. I concentrate on flavor changing neutral current processes and compare our ability to extract short distance physics in the three cases. Finally, I give some examples of the sensitivity of these decays to extensions of the standard model.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures. Talk presented at the Workshop on Heavy Quarks at Fixed Target, Fermilab, Batavia IL, October 10-12, 199