The Implementation of Reinforcement or Students Positive Motivation to Improve Learning Activeness Inppknon the Third Class in SD Negeri 49 Limau Manis Kulam

N order to learn a lesson well, we need to hear, see, ask questions about it, and discuss it with others. Not only that, teachers need to "do", which describe something in their own way, showing for example, tried to practice skills and tasks that require p What Knowledge they have earned. Problems to be studied in this research are: 1) pakah using strengthening model can improve the learning result of class III State Elementary School 49 Limau Manis Kulam the school year 2016 - 2017? 2).The steps taken in using the reinforcement model in the PPKN lessons of the third grade students of SD? From the results of learning activities that have been done for three cycles, and based on all the discussion and analysis that has been done can be generated: 1). Learningbyteaching reinforcement learning in Civics Has a positive impact in improving student achievement which is marked by the improvement of students\u27 learning mastery in every cycle, that is cycle I (62,50%), cycle II (75,00%), cycle III (87,50%). 2) Implementation of an instructional faculty reinforcement Have a positive influence, that is can improve student\u27s motivation to learn the lesson of Civics shown with average responses of the students stating that students are interested in and are interested in learning teaching Civics So they become motivated to learn. This technique is used to extract some of the written data sourced from school reports and matters that can support this research. This technique is used to obtain information from teachers regarding the provision of reinforcement in the learning process. Observation technique is used to obtain data on preparation of teaching of Civic Education teacher (Civics) and the implementation of teachers in the process of learning in this class This technique is the main technique because the use of questionnaire is expected to obtain most of the required data, ie by using written question items given t

Efektifitas Rom Aktif Asistif Spherical Grip Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Atas Pasien Stroke Di Ruangan Neurologi Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi Tahun 2015

Stroke is the third leading cause of death in developed countries, after heart disease and cancer. Approximately 2.5 % died and the remainder mild or severe disability. Stroke caused many problem. One of the effect that occur in stroke patients was exsperiencing weakness on one side of the body. Therefore, stroke patients require a rehabilitation by exercises range of motion / ROM. Exercises to stimulate the movement of the hand which one form of the training is an practice in functional grasping hand. ROM spherical grip exsercises performed in actively and assistively. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of active-assistive ROM: spherical grip of an increase in upper extremity muscle strength in stroke patients in hospitals Stroke Bukittinggi. The design study is a quasy exsperiment for 7 day with treatment 2 times a day. Sample taken were 18 respondents by measuring muscle stregth before and after intervension. The results of statistical  paired sample T- Test obtained average of p values 0.000. Therefore can be concluded that there is an incease in muscle stregth between before and after active-assistive ROM exercise: spherical grip. The results could be an input for nurses to make physical exercises range of motion moment as one of the independent nursing intervention in hospitals Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi and intervention in the treatment of stroke

Pelaksanaan Ekstrakurikuler Tari Likok Pulo Di SMA Negeri 1 Ranto Peureulak Aceh Timur

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pelaksanaan Ekstrakurikuler Tari Likok Pulo di SMA Negeri 1 Ranto Peureulak Aceh Timur” mengangkat masalah bagaimanakah pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler tari Likok Pulo di SMA Negeri 1 Ranto Peureulak, dan kendala yang dihadapi saat pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler tari Likok Pulo di SMA Negeri 1 Ranto Peureulak Aceh Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksaan ekstrakurikuler tari Likok Pulo di SMA Negeri 1 Ranto Peureulak Aceh Timur, dan kendala yang dihadapi saat pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler tari Likok Pulo di SMA Negeri 1 Ranto Peureulak Aceh Timur. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah pelatih dan siswa-siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tari Likok Pulo pada SMA Negeri 1 Ranto Peureulak Aceh Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian pada pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler tari Likok Pulo di SMA Negeri 1 Ranto Peureulak Aceh Timur berlansung 1 semester dengan jumlah 38 kali pertemuan. Pelaksanaan tari Likok Pulo pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 1 Ranto Peureulak ini sudah sesuai dengan ekstrakurikuler yang ditetapkan oleh Depdiknas bahwa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler untuk mengembangkan salah satu bidang pelajaran yang diminati oleh sekelompok siswa misalnya kesenian yang diselenggarakan di sekolah di luar jam pelajaran. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sangat membantu siswa mengenai rasa keingintahuan dan penasaran terhadap tari tradisional Likok Pulo Aceh serta siswa juga dapat mengembangkan bakat dan minatnya khususnya dibidang seni tari. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh siswa yaitu (1) syair lagu tari Likok Pulo menggunakan bahasa Aceh yang kurang mereka pahami, (2) sulitnya siswa menghafal gerak dan syair lagu secara bersamaan agar terciptanya suatu keharmonisan dalam gerak tari, (3) Sarana/prasarana yang tersedia disekolah tersebut tidak memadai, sehingga terhambatnya proses pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler tari Likok Pulo di SMA Negeri 1 Ranto Peureulak Aceh Timur

Analisis Faktor Penentu Struktur Modal: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Kecil Menengah di Pasar Modal Indonesia

Tujuan penelitian – Struktur modal masih menjadi isu yang kontroversial dan masih sering diperdebatkan dalam literatur keuangan Perusahaan. Studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu struktur modal pada Perusahaan kecil menengah yang tercatat dalam indeks papan pengembangan (DBX) di pasar modal Indonesia.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Riset yang dilakukan ini merupakan jenis penelitian terapan (applied research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu data panel terhadap 172 Perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling.Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal Perusahaan kecil menengah, kemudian non-debt tax shield memberikan efek positif pada struktur modal Perusahaan kecil menengah. Sementara itu, growth opportunities, tangibility, dan risiko bisnis tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap struktur modal Perusahaan kecil menengah. Bukti pada umumnya menunjukkan relevansi hipotesis pecking order dalam menjelaskan faktor penentu struktur modal Perusahaan kecil menengah.Keterbatasan penelitian – Penelitian ini hanya menggunakan Perusahaan kecil menengah yang terdaftar di pasar modal Indonesia dengan jumlah sampel yang masih terbatas selama periode 2013 – 2017, dan hanya memakai lima variabel independen. Diharapkan kepada peneliti lainnya untuk menggunakan sampel yang lebih luas dan variabel independen yang lebih banyak sesuai dengan teori dan hasil penelitian terdahulu.Originality/value – Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang faktor penentu struktur modal pada Perusahaan kecil dan menengah yang terdaftar dipasar modal Indonesia menggunakan variabel yang biasa digunakan untuk menjelaskan faktor penentu struktur modal pada Perusahaan besar, sekaligus menjelaskan teori struktur modal yang sesuai untuk Perusahaan kecil menengah. Riset tentang struktur modal Perusahaan kecil menengah ini masih jarang diteliti di Indonesia

Portfolio Asset Allocation Decisions: A Meta-Analysis

Portfolio asset allocation decisions are not passive as mention in the modern portfolio theory, because many factors that can influence it. The purpose of this study is to explain the portfolio asset allocation decisions based on the results of previous research studies by using a meta-analysis approach. The meta-analysis was carried out from a systematic review of the literature review. This study uses secondary data gathered from the various reputable journal by using 14 relevance research that has been published for the period of 2005 – 2019. The result explains that various empirical evidence of many studies on portfolio asset allocation decisions systematically can provide an overview of research trends and types of research conducted by researchers. Most of the studies are quantitative research, use a more behavioral approach, and provide new insights related to factors that can influence investors in making portfolio asset allocation decision

Diaspora Impact to Indigenous of Sama Dilaut in Sabah, Malaysia

Sama Dilaut is sub-ethnicity, and being a social group belong to the Sama-Bajau of Southeast Asia. Their ancestral settlement scattered along the Sulawesi-Sulu Seas in Sabah and Southern Philippines, and the eastern Indonesian archipelago. Due to the formation of the independent nation-state in the region, today they are separated into different citizens that the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia. In Sabah Sama-Bajau, were divided into four social categories, namely diLaut; sea-fisherman; land-agricultural and urban. After Sabah obtained independence status in 1963, all Sama-Bajau social groups, except diLaut social type, being Malaysian nationality. The question is why the Sama Dilaut as the social category of diLaut, was excluded from Malaysian citizen? This paper identifies and discusses the effects of the diaspora to the indigenous status of Sama Dilaut in Sabah. It‟s found out diaspora factors determined the ability of Sama Dilaut to secure the citizenship. The main consequences of the diaspora factors were i) the failure of mainstream society to understanding diaspora concept of the Sama Dilaut; ii) the mainstream society has been misled Sama Dilaut as illegal immigrants and iii) identity contestation among the social groups of Sama-Bajau. This structural factor has formed the perception among the mainstream society in Malaysia that the Sama Dilaut in Sabah is illegal immigrants or the sea peoples without the country (statelessness)

Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika dalam Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Mobile Learning

Tujuan penelitian ini meningkatkan kemampuan pedagogis mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika dengan cara memberikan pendampingan kepada mahasiswa calon guru dalam pengembangan media dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode penelitiannya yaitu penelitian tindakan dengan meliputi empat tahap yaitu analisis pra penelitian, refleksi, persiapan dan pelaksanaan tindakan, serta evaluasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi kelayakan media oleh ahli media, ahli materi dan praktisi pendidikan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2019/2020 dengan sampel penelitian mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika sebanyak 15 orang yang memiliki keahlian dalam mengoperasikan komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: kegiatan pendampingan sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogis yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi khususnya penggunaan mobile learning. Berdasarkan pada penilaian dua kelompok ahli (media, materi) dan praktisi pendidikan maka dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan sembilan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis mobile learning dengan kategori “LAYAK” sesuai dengan tingkat kelayakan media pembelajaran. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu perlu dilakukan pendampingan yang lebih luas yaitu bagi guru

Effect of Working in the Health Sector on the Sleep Quality during The COVID-19 Pandemic

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on people's lives, especially health workers. A study in Kupang City reported that 45.45% of health workers experienced poor sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lack of sleep has a detrimental effect on the immune response and can increase susceptibility to COVID-19 onfection. This study aimed to determine effect of working in the health sector on the sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study. A sample of 140 subjects from the general population was selected for this study. The dependent variable was sleep quality. The independent variable was employment status. Sleep quality was measured by the Pirtzburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The data were analyzed using chi-square and simple logistic regression. Results: The proportion of poor sleep quality among the health workers was 52.86%, and in the non-health workers was 31.43%, and this difference was statistically significant (p= 0.027). Working in the health sector was associated with decreased with the sleep quality (OR= 2.24; 95% CI= 1.10 to 4.51; p= 0.027). Conclusion: Working in the health sector is associated with decreased with the sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, sleep quality, health workers Correspondence: Monarisa. Study Program of Midwifery, Institute of Health Science Alifah, Padang. Jl. Khatib Sulaiman No. 52b Padang West Sumatera. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 082217599394