3,135 research outputs found
Corrections to the Forward Limit Dispersion Relations for -Exchange Contributions
In the past fifteen years, dispersion relations (DRs) in the forward limit
have been widely accepted as a model-independent method for estimating the
-exchange contributions to the parity asymmetry in
elastic scattering. In this work, for the first time, we estimate the
corrections to these DRs. Firstly, we analyze the properties of
based on a general formalism, and discuss the possibility of
the DRs breaking down due to two kinematic poles in . Then, we
use point-like interactions as an example to illustrate the exact breakdown of
these DRs at the experimental energy regions. Furthermore, by using the
effective low-energy interactions, we estimate the -exchange
contributions for the upcoming P2 experiment, and the results indicate that the
correction to the forward limit DR for is abot 47\%,
which is significantly larger than the naive expectation prior to this study.Comment: 4 figure
Two-Photon-Exchange effect in at small with the hadronic model and dispersion relation approach
In this work, the two-photon-exchange (TPE) effect in
at small is discussed. In the previous work, the TPE contribution with one
intermediate state is estimated numerically within a hadronic model under
the pion-dominance approximation. Here we extend the discussion to include one
intermediate state. The TPE contribution can be described by one scalar
function in the limit , the dispersion relation (DR)
satisfied by this scalar function is analysed. The analytic expressions for the
imaginary parts of the TPE contributions from one or one
intermediate state are given within the hadronic model. Combining these
analytic expressions and the DR, the corresponding real parts of the TPE
contributions can be estimated easily at any available region. This can help
the further experimental analysis to include the TPE contributions in a
convenient way. The numeric results show that the TPE correction with one
intermediate state is much smaller than that with one intermediate
state in the current energy region. These results suggest that the TPE
contribution with an elastic state is the main TPE contribution in
at small
Total Nuclear Reaction Cross Section Induced by Halo Nuclei and Stable Nuclei
We develop the method for the calculation of the total reaction cross
sections induced by the halo nuclei and stable nuclei. This approach is based
on the Glauber theory, which is valid for nuclear reactions at high energy. It
is extended for nuclear reactions at low energy and intermediate energy by
including both the quantum correction and Coulomb correction under the
assumption of the effective nuclear density distribution. The calculated
results of the total reaction cross section induced by stable nuclei agree well
with the 30 experimental data within 10 percent accuracy.The comparison between
the numerical results and the 20 experimental data for the total nuclear
reaction cross section induced by the neutron halo nuclei and the proton halo
nuclei indicates a satisfactory agreement after considering the halo structure
of these nuclei, which implies the quite different mean fields for the nuclear
reactions induced by halo nuclei and stable nuclei. The halo nucleon
distributions and the root mean square radii of these nuclei can be extracted
from above comparison based on the improved Glauber model, which indicate
clearly the halo structures of these nuclei. Especially, it is clear to see
that the medium correction of the nucleon-nucleon collision has little effect
on the total reaction cross sections induced by the halo nuclei due to the very
weak binding and the very extended density distribution.Comment: 15 pages,2 figures. Communucations in Theoretical Physics, (2003) in
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