Correlation of height with hand length and breadth in adult Kashmiri population of Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir

Background: Nature has designed the anatomical framework of an individual in such a way that the significant correlation between different body parts do exists which can be applied to solve the conflicts and controversies, and also there is strong ethnic and geographical variations among individuals is considered to be important assessment in identification of unknown human remains. Estimation of stature from hand dimensions which is one of the very important chapters in the field of Forensic anthropometry.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted amongst 200 participants (100male and 100 female) of Kashmiri population from district Baramulla of Jammu and Kashmir over a period of 4 months during 2021-22. Hand dimensions along with hand dimensions along with stature were measured instead of hand dimensions along with stature and weight were measured. Linear regression coefficient was calculated.Results: Obtained were statistically significant and showed a positive correlation between height and hand length. P value was <0.05.Conclusions: The correlation between height and hand dimensions ( length and breadth) instead of height and hand length measurements of an individual were statistically significant. This significance of correlation between the measurements can be used practically in forensic medicine to establish identity of persons in case of accidents and disasters where bodies are mutilated and body parts are fragmented

Morphometeric study of dens and its clinical importance

Background: The axis vertebra's distinguishing characteristic is the existence of the odontoid process. The axis vertebra's morphology is very different from the morphologies of the other cervical vertebrae. Surgery on the axis vertebrae is exceedingly risky, and dens of axis vertebrae fractures are fairly common. As a result, it is essential to have a good grasp of the anatomical variance before performing the procedure. The study aimed to evaluate the morphometric parameters of the odontoid process of the axis vertebra. The different anatomical parameters of the odontoid process of the vertebra will be measured and compared with the previously studied parameters. Methods: Thirty dried human axis vertebrae of unknown sex will be taken. The linear and angular morphometric measurements of odontoid process will be recorded by using vernier caliper and goniometer. Results: The mean height, a-p diameter, and minimum and maximum width were 15.8mm, 10.7mm, 10.3mm and 8.5mm respectively. The total height and vertical angle were 38.1mm and 52.2 degrees respectively. Conclusions: To prevent damage to vital components and to help treat dens fractures, the information gleaned from this study may be helpful to surgeons working around the dens of the axis vertebra

Sexual dimorphism of nasal index, nasal breadth and nasal height among young Kashmiri population

Background: Nose contributes as a very important and prominent part of the face; and occupies the most visible position on normafrontalis. There is an anthropometric harmony between different structures of face including nose, lips, eyes, forehead, chin and cheek. Our study was aimed to determine sexual and ethnic differences in external nose measurements of young adult Kashmiri population and to provide baseline data for reconstructive cosmetic surgeons and forensic experts.Methods: This study was conducted among 300 healthy participants (150 males and 150 females) belonging to Kashmiri population. Nasal height, length and breadth were measured using a vernier caliper. Then, the nasal index was determined for each subject. The obtained data was subjected to statistical analysis.Results: In case of males, mean nasal index was 83.31±12.31 mm, mean nasal length was 57.28±4.51 mm, mean nasal breadth was 48.41 mm and mean nasal height was 36.17±20.9 mm, while in case of females mean nasal index was 226.83±46.41 mm, mean nasal length was 50.16±3.54 mm, mean nasal height was 13.97±2.01 mm and mean nasal breadth was 31.02 mm.Conclusions: Nasal type among the Kashmiri male population is predominantly mesorrhine while in females it is hyperplatyrrine or very wide nose