High-Rise Construction in Densely Dwelled Cities: Requirements for Premises Insolation and Consequences of their Violation in Russian Law and Jurisprudence

The issues of constructing high-rise, primarily residential, buildings have a great social significance. Not every plot of land, acquired in the Russian Federation is suitable for high-rise construction. Therefore, every construction company that plans to erect a multi-apartment building, a high-rise office building, or a skyscraper must take into account not only technical norms but as well sanitary legislation regulations that set obligatory requirements about insolation of apartments. The article includes a short study of several norms in the Russian legislation regarding insolation of dwellings; analises the problems of judicial interpretation of the statutory limitations. In this aspect it researches the debatable questions arising in practice of state arbitration courts dealing with the lawsuits on allocation of land-plots by the local administration. The analysis of the judicial practice is followed by description of the difficulties facing the developers of land-plots, concerning the project and territorial planning documentation

Problems of modeling further development of civil legislation of the Russian Federation

The article provides of civil modeling of civil legislation development, shows its significance and peculiarities, structural elements, gives their characteristics, concludes the necessity of an integrated approach to Problem of civil models. For a long time, and to a large extent now, legislation, including civil law, is perceived as a means of legal regulation of public relations, and normative legal acts are considered mainly as the most important legal form of fixing and ensuring the proper conduct of the subjects. This "normative" approach, along with the positive ones, also contains a number of negative aspects, when there is a deep analysis of the draft legislation, the possibility and consequences of their implementation in practice, which often leads to the fact that the effectiveness of many normative acts remains low; there are many conflicts and cases of inconsistency in legislation; changes, additions and other, sometimes unsystematic, amendments to the legislation that give rise to a lot of discussions in the scientific and practical environment are constantly being made

Some issues of legal regulation of electronic commerce in the Russian Federation

Over the past ten years the Internet has developed into the global market space; now the commodities of online shops have already become accessible to the mass consumer on a global scale. The article analyzes the topical aspects of development of e-commerce in the Russian Federation and abroad (in the light of the experience of China). Special attention is devoted to the economic advantages of a segment of trade "business to customer" (B2C) and trans boundary-related legal risks that online-trade participants carry. The article outlines the prospects for the development of this sector in Russia in light of the "Strategy for the development of electronic commerce for the period until 2025"

Some issues of legal regulation of electronic commerce in the Russian Federation

Over the past ten years the Internet has developed into the global market space; now the commodities of online shops have already become accessible to the mass consumer on a global scale. The article analyzes the topical aspects of development of e-commerce in the Russian Federation and abroad (in the light of the experience of China). Special attention is devoted to the economic advantages of a segment of trade "business to customer" (B2C) and trans boundary-related legal risks that online-trade participants carry. The article outlines the prospects for the development of this sector in Russia in light of the "Strategy for the development of electronic commerce for the period until 2025"

High-Rise Construction in Densely Dwelled Cities: Requirements for Premises Insolation and Consequences of their Violation in Russian Law and Jurisprudence

The issues of constructing high-rise, primarily residential, buildings have a great social significance. Not every plot of land, acquired in the Russian Federation is suitable for high-rise construction. Therefore, every construction company that plans to erect a multi-apartment building, a high-rise office building, or a skyscraper must take into account not only technical norms but as well sanitary legislation regulations that set obligatory requirements about insolation of apartments. The article includes a short study of several norms in the Russian legislation regarding insolation of dwellings; analises the problems of judicial interpretation of the statutory limitations. In this aspect it researches the debatable questions arising in practice of state arbitration courts dealing with the lawsuits on allocation of land-plots by the local administration. The analysis of the judicial practice is followed by description of the difficulties facing the developers of land-plots, concerning the project and territorial planning documentation

Problems of modeling further development of civil legislation of the Russian Federation

The article provides of civil modeling of civil legislation development, shows its significance and peculiarities, structural elements, gives their characteristics, concludes the necessity of an integrated approach to Problem of civil models. For a long time, and to a large extent now, legislation, including civil law, is perceived as a means of legal regulation of public relations, and normative legal acts are considered mainly as the most important legal form of fixing and ensuring the proper conduct of the subjects. This "normative" approach, along with the positive ones, also contains a number of negative aspects, when there is a deep analysis of the draft legislation, the possibility and consequences of their implementation in practice, which often leads to the fact that the effectiveness of many normative acts remains low; there are many conflicts and cases of inconsistency in legislation; changes, additions and other, sometimes unsystematic, amendments to the legislation that give rise to a lot of discussions in the scientific and practical environment are constantly being made