2 research outputs found
Minding the body : questions of embodiment and the practice of psychoanalytic psychotherapy.
It is well understood that psychoanalysis began with Freud’s encounter with
hysteria and his work with illnesses of the mind which manifested in bodily terms.
However, despite its close connection to the body and the understanding that
psychoanalytic theory and practice develop hand-in-hand, psychological conflict
that expresses itself in physical terms and more especially the role of the two
bodies in the therapy room has received relatively little attention. The topic of this
research project is captured in its title: “Minding the Body”, and the four journal
articles it presents interrogate the relationship between the mind and body of both
the patient and therapist. The thesis begins with two published papers which focus
on the body of the patient, rehearsing and extending the psychoanalytic theory of
bodily psychopathology and the implications that the different understandings of
the relationship between body and mind in different forms of psychosoma have for
clinical interventions. The second two papers examine what the analyst’s
interpretation of her somatic responses to the patient, and the patient’s
engagement with the analyst’s body, can reveal about the dynamics of the
therapeutic dyad. The project concludes with a discussion of the clinical
implications of a greater focus on the two bodies in the room, suggesting that the
techniques developed to make sense of the patient’s physical symptoms can be
usefully applied to decode the somatic countertransference as it manifests in a
particular therapeutic dyad. That process, coupled with an awareness of the
patient’s engagement with the therapist’s body, can create conditions under which
the analyst’s body may become an analytic object and this can add significantly to
the analytic repertoire
Validation of a sports nutrition knowledge questionnaire for athletes in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Sound general and sports nutrition knowledge in athletes is essential for making appropriate dietary choices. Assessment of nutrition knowledge enables evaluation and tailoring of nutrition education. However, few well-validated tools are available to assess nutrition knowledge in athletes. The objective of the present study was to establish the validity of the Platform to Evaluate Athlete Knowledge Sports - Nutrition Questionnaire (PEAKS-NQ) for use in the United Kingdom and Irish (UK-I) athletes. To confirm content validity, twenty-three sports nutritionists (SNs) from elite, UK-I sports institutes provided feedback on the PEAKS-NQ via a modified Delphi method. After minor changes, the UK-I version of the PEAKS-NQ was administered to UK-I SN from the British Dietetic Association Sport and Exercise Nutrition Register, and elite athletes (EA) training at elite sports institutes in the UK and Ireland. Independent samples -test and independent samples median tests were used to compare PEAKS-NQ total and subsection scores between EA and SN (to assess construct validity). Cronbach's alpha (good ≥ 0⋅7) was used to establish internal consistency. The SN achieved greater overall [SN ( 23) 92⋅3 (9⋅3) EA ( 154): 71⋅4 (10⋅0)%; < 0⋅001] and individual section scores ( < 0⋅001) except Section B, Identification of Food Groups ( = 0⋅07). Largest knowledge differences between SN and EA were in Section D, Applied Sports Nutrition [SN: 88⋅5 (8⋅9) EA: 56⋅7 (14⋅5)%; < 0⋅00]. Overall ES was large (2⋅1), with subsections ranging from 0⋅6 to 2⋅3. Cronbach's alpha was good (0⋅83). The PEAKS-NQ had good content and construct validity, supporting its use to assess nutrition knowledge of UK-I athletes