5,430 research outputs found
Zeeman response of d-wave superconductors: Born approximation for impurity and spin-orbit scattering potentials
The effects of impurity and spin-orbit scattering potentials can strongly
affect the Zeeman response of a d-wave superconductor. Here, both the phase
diagram and the quasiparticle density of states are calculated within the Born
approximation and it is found that the spin-orbit interaction influences in a
qualitatively different way the Zeeman response of d-wave and s-wave
superconductors.Comment: 19 pages, 6 eps figures, submitted to Physica
Pauli susceptibility of nonadiabatic Fermi liquids
The nonadiabatic regime of the electron-phonon interaction leads to behaviors
of some physical measurable quantities qualitatively different from those
expected from the Migdal-Eliashberg theory. Here we identify in the Pauli
paramagnetic susceptibility one of such quantities and show that the
nonadiabatic corrections reduce with respect to its adiabatic limit. We
show also that the nonadiabatic regime induces an isotope dependence of ,
which in principle could be measured.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, euromacr.tex, europhys.sty. Replaced with
accepted version (Europhysics Letters
Anomalous impurity effects in nonadiabatic superconductors
We show that, in contrast with the usual electron-phonon Migdal-Eliashberg
theory, the critical temperature Tc of an isotropic s-wave nonadiabatic
superconductor is strongly reduced by the presence of diluted non-magnetic
impurities. Our results suggest that the recently observed Tc-suppression
driven by disorder in K3C60 [Phys. Rev. B vol.55, 3866 (1997)] and in
Nd(2-x)CexCuO(4-delta) [Phys. Rev. B vol.58, 8800 (1998)] could be explained in
terms of a nonadiabatic electron-phonon coupling. Moreover, we predict that the
isotope effect on Tc has an impurity dependence qualitatively different from
the one expected for anisotropic superconductors.Comment: 10 pages, euromacr.tex, europhys.sty, 6 figures. Replaced with
accepted version (Europhysics Letters
Compensating impurity effect on epitaxial regrowth rate of amorphized Si
The epitaxial regrowth of ion-implanted amorphous layers on Si with partly compensated doping profiles of 11B, 75As, and 31P was studied. Single implants of these impurities are found to increase the regrowth rate at 475 and 500°C. The compensated layers with equal concentrations of 11B and 31P or 11B and 75As show a strong decrease of the regrowth whereas for the layers with overlapping 75As and 31P profiles no compensation has been found
Superconductivity of RbC: breakdown of the Migdal-Eliashberg theory
In this paper, through an exhaustive analysis within the Migdal-Eliashberg
theory, we show the incompatibility of experimental data of RbC with
the basic assumptions of the standard theory of superconductivity. For
different models of the electron-phonon spectral function
we solve numerically the Eliashberg equations to find which values of the
electron-phonon coupling , of the logarithmic phonon frequency
and of the Coulomb pseudopotential reproduce the
experimental data of RbC. We find that the solutions are essentially
independent of the particular shape of and that, to explain
the experimental data of RbC, one has to resort to extremely large
couplings: . This results differs from the usual partial
analyses reported up to now and we claim that this value exceeds the maximum
allowed compatible with the crystal lattice stability. Moreover, we
show quantitatively that the obtained values of and
strongly violate Migdal's theorem and consequently are incompatible with the
Migdal-Eliashberg theory. One has therefore to consider the generalization of
the theory of superconductivity in the nonadiabatic regime to account for the
experimental properties of fullerides.Comment: 9 pages, 8 eps figure encloses, epjb style, to appear on Eur. Phys.
J.
Ion implantation and low-temperature epitaxial regrowth of GaAs
Channeling and transmission electron microscopy have been used to investigate the parameters that govern the extent of damage in ion‐implanted GaAs and the crystal quality following capless furnace annealing at low temperature (∼400 °C). The implantation‐induced disorder showed a strong dependence on the implanted ion mass and on the substrate temperature during implantation. When the implantation produced a fully amorphous surface layer the main parameter governing the regrowth was the amorphous thickness. Formation of microtwins after annealing was observed when the initial amorphous layer was thicker than 400 Å. Also, the number of extended residual defects after annealing increased linearly with the initial amorphous thickness and extrapolation of that curve predicts good regrowth of very thin (<400 Å) GaAs amorphous layers produced by ion implantation. A model is presented to explain the observed features of the low‐temperature annealing of GaAs
Spin-Hall Conductivity in Electron-Phonon Coupled Systems
We derive the ac spin-Hall conductivity of
two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled systems interacting with dispersionless
phonons of frequency . For the linear Rashba model we show that the
electron-phonon contribution to the spin-vertex corrections breaks the
universality of at low-frequencies and provides a
non-trivial renormalization of the interband resonance. On the contrary, in a
generalized Rashba model for which the spin-vertex contributions are absent,
the coupling to the phonons enters only through the self-energy, leaving the
low frequency behavior of unaffected by the
electron-phonon interaction.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, version as printe
Inflammation, neurodegeneration and protein aggregation in the retina as ocular biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Disease in the 3xTg-AD mouse model
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. In the pathogenesis of AD a pivotal role is played by two neurotoxic proteins that aggregate and accumulate in the central nervous system: amyloid beta and hyper-phosphorylated tau. Accumulation of extracellular amyloid beta plaques and intracellular hyper-phosphorylated tau tangles, and consequent neuronal loss begins 10-15 years before any cognitive impairment. In addition to cognitive and behavioral deficits, sensorial abnormalities have been described in AD patients and in some AD transgenic mouse models. Retina can be considered a simple model of the brain, as some pathological changes and therapeutic strategies from the brain may be observed or applicable to the retina. Here we propose new retinal biomarkers that could anticipate the AD diagnosis and help the beginning and the follow-up of possible future treatments. We analyzed retinal tissue of triple-transgenic AD mouse model (3xTg-AD) for the presence of pathological hallmarks during disease progression. We found the presence of amyloid beta plaques, tau tangles, neurodegeneration, and astrogliosis in the retinal ganglion cell layer of 3xTg-AD mice, already at pre-symptomatic stage. Moreover, retinal microglia in pre-symptomatic mice showed a ramified, anti-inflammatory phenotype which, during disease progression, switches to a pro-inflammatory, less ramified one, becoming neurotoxic. We hypothesize retina as a window through which monitor AD-related neurodegeneration process
Dynamic Compaction Test on an Hydraulic Silty Sand Fill
Dynamic compaction resulted to be the most effective method to compact a very loose hydraulic silty sand fill, with a fine content from 25 to 90 per cent. Two levels of compaction energy were tested. The soil settlements enforced by these energies were verified with reference to the concept of saturation energy and by means of a simplified analysis of the physical model
- …